This invention discloses a method and
system for
snow and ice identification based on
remote sensing images. The method includes: acquiring
remote sensing images of the target area and performing sensor-specific preprocessing and topographic
radiometric correction to obtain a standardized surface reflectance image; extracting improved
spectral index features, scale-adaptive texture features, and topographic
occlusion compensation features based on multi-level feature
coupling rules to construct a multi-dimensional
feature set; generating a
snow and ice probability map through a feature
pyramid network based on an attention mechanism; generating an initial
snow and ice
mask using a dynamic window adaptive threshold segmentation strategy, combined with elevation zonation constraints and multi-
temporal change trajectories; and finally, removing transient coverage and
noise through spatiotemporal consistency joint optimization to generate an accurate snow and ice
coverage map. This invention effectively solves the problem of spectral
confusion between snow and ice, clouds, and bare rock, overcomes the influence of topographic shadows and transient interference, and significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of snow and ice identification in complex environments.