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234results about How to "Reduce technical risk" patented technology

Semi-physical simulation testing platform of train control network

The invention discloses a semi-physical simulation testing platform of a train control network, which comprises a vehicle-mounted electrical control system, a software simulation control system and / or a physical control system and a data acquisition interactive system, wherein the software simulation control system and / or the physical control system is connected with the vehicle-mounted electrical control system; the data acquisition interactive system is connected with the vehicle-mounted electrical control system so as to convert a signal output by the vehicle-mounted electrical control system into a digital signal or convert the digital signal into an input signal required by the vehicle-mounted electrical control system; and the data acquisition interactive system is connected with the software simulation control system and / or the physical control system so as to convert the digital signal connected and output by the software simulation control system and / or the physical control system into a switching value signal or convert the switching value signal into the digital signal required by the software simulation control system and / or the physical control system. The semi-physical simulation testing platform of the train control network is capable of comprehensively implementing evaluation and verification on the design of a train network control system, eliminating possibledesign errors, rapidly positioning faults to ask for reasons, and reducing the production debugging cost and the technical risks of real trains.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAYS CORPORATION +2

Tower type solar heat power generation system with double-stage thermal storage

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy thermal power generation and discloses a tower-typed solar energy thermal power generation system with two-stage thermal storage. The system at least comprises a photo-thermal conversion subsystem, a two-stage thermal storage subsystem and a power subsystem; wherein, the photo-thermal conversion subsystem is used for receiving and converging solar radiation energy, converting the received solar radiation energy into heat energy, and transmitting the heat energy to the power subsystem or the two-stage thermal storage subsystem; the two-stage thermal storage subsystem is used for storing the heat energy input by the photo-thermal conversion subsystem and providing the heat energy for the power subsystem when the solar radiation energy is not enough; the power subsystem is used for converting the received heat energy into electrical energy and outputting the electrical energy. By adopting the invention, the problem that the steam is difficult to store is solved, and the difficulty that the running of a steam turbine in the previous tower-typed solar energy thermal power generation proposal by taking the steam as heat absorption working substance is influenced by the unstable and discontinuous solar radiation is overcome.
Owner:江苏中国科学院能源动力研究中心 +1

Detection system and method for detecting quality defects of building external wall

The invention provides a detection system for detecting the quality defects of a building external wall. The system comprises a flight device, a surface condition gathering device and a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system comprises a man-machine interactive system, a control system and a data processing system; the man-machine interactive system controls the flight device and the surface condition gathering device through the control system, gathers external wall surface conditions, and outputs gathered information to the data processing system, so as to process the gathered information; a processed result is displayed through the man-machine interactive system. The invention further provides a detection method for detecting the quality defects of a building external wall. The method comprises the steps that the control system controls the flight of the flight device and meanwhile controls the surface condition gathering device to gather external wall quality information, transmits flight positions and gathered information in real time to the data process system through a wireless signal emission device, so as to process the flight positions and the gathered information, and further obtains a detection conclusion. The detection system and method can realize convenient, efficient and accurate detection of the quality defects of the building external wall.
Owner:ZHANJIANG JIANKE ENG QUALITY TESTING CENT CO LTD

Monitoring system and method for container Bay

The invention discloses a monitoring system for a container Bay. A first image capture device is installed on the bottom of a trolley for carrying out real-time tracking on a container; a second image capture device is installed on the center position of the front big arm of a bridge crane cross beam for monitoring container Bay information; at least one third image capture device is installed on the seaside of a wharf for identifying a container number; the landside of the wharf is provided with at least one fourth image capture device for identifying the container number; a travelling bridge PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and an identification server are arranged in a travelling bridge control room; the PLC carries out linkage control on the identification server to send the real-time coordinates of a travelling bridge trolley and a sling for lifting loads to the image capture devices to enable the image capture devices to obtain the real-time position of the container; in a container loading and unloading process, the image capture devices on different positions are triggered to carry out accurate capture on a plurality of surfaces of the containers; and obtained image information is uploaded to the identification server to identify the number of the container, and is uploaded to a monitoring management center.
Owner:CHINA SHIPPING NETWORK TECH +1

Multi-channel data acquisition device for submarine pipeline magnetic flux leakage internal detector

The invention discloses a multi-channel data acquisition device for a submarine pipeline magnetic flux leakage internal detector. The multi-channel data acquisition device comprises a hall sensor, a multi-path switch, an instrument amplifier, an analog-to-digital (AD) conversion module, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP) and a secure digital memory (SD) card, wherein the multi-path switch has a two-stage series structure; the multi-channel data acquisition device is provided with heat insulation cotton so as to adapt to a specific high-temperature and high-corrosion environment of a submarine pipeline; the hall sensor converts the magnetic induction density into voltage; the voltage is switched by the multi-path switch, so that a signal is transmitted to the instrument amplifier; the instrument amplifier amplifies a weak signal; the AD conversion module sets sampling for eight times through software, performs analog-to-digital conversion, and transmits a digital value to the FPGA after the conversion; and the DSP receives FPGA cached data, digitally filters and compresses the cached data, and finally stores the data into the SD card. Due to a dual central processing unit (CPU) structure consisting of the FPGA and the DSP, a large amount of data can be stored and processed; the device has the characteristics of high speed, multiple channels, high resolution and the like; furthermore, pipeline transportation safety is guaranteed; and early maintenance is facilitated.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Aluminum film baffle device and pulse solid engine applying same

The invention discloses an aluminum film baffle device and a pulse solid engine applying the same. The aluminum film baffle device takes a flexible aluminum film baffle as a fracture element and is matched with a hollow-carved baffle support in a cross-shaped supporting structure. The aluminum film baffle can bear high pressure and cannot be fractured in the direction where the aluminum film baffle is supported by the baffle support while the flexible aluminum film baffle can be fractured easily in the direction where the aluminum film baffle is not supported by the baffle support. One side of the aluminum baffle, which cannot be fractured, is dead against a first pulse grain so as to prevent the aluminum baffle from being fractured during the burning process of the first pulse grain of the engine. Therefore, a second pulse grain of the engine can be protected. When the second pulse grain is ignited, the aluminum film baffle rapidly is fractured so that gas passes through the aluminum film baffle device. The device provided by the invention has stable and reliable performance and the material of the baffle is easy to get and process. The fragments of the fractured aluminum film baffle can not affect the operation of the engine and the device has no special requirements on a loading device and an igniter.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for detecting collision of curtain wall through BIM technology

The invention relates to a method for detecting collision of a curtain wall through the BIM technology. The method comprises the following steps that a parameterized curtain wall BIM model is established in BIM software; internal collision detection is conducted on all model units forming the BIM model in the prior step; the curtain wall BIM model and an external relevant professional BIM model are overlapped and integrated to form a task model and external collision detection is conducted on the task model; after external collision detection meets requirements, collision data are output and a detection report is submitted. According to the method, by establishing the parameterized curtain wall BIM model, conducting internal collision detection on the model and conducting external collision detection on the relevant professional BIM model, the optimal solution of curtain wall designing parameters can be solved easily by using the collision data detected through the method, therefore, it is guaranteed that the scheme is practicable after BIM model adjustment, efficient design and construction of complex curtain wall systems in large construction engineering projects are realized, and meanwhile, the technical risk of the projects is lowered. The method for detecting collision of the curtain wall through the BIM technology can be applied to curtain wall designing.
Owner:GUANGDONG GOLDEN CURTAIN WALL ENGINEERING CO LTD

Double-stage heat storage trough type solar thermal power generation system

The invention discloses a double-stage heat storage trough type solar thermal power generation system. The system comprises a double-stage trough type solar heat collection field, a double-stage heat storage sub-system and a power generation sub-system. The double-stage trough type solar heat collection field comprises a high-temperature heat collection field and a low-temperature heat collection field and is used for receiving and collecting solar radiation energy. The high-temperature heat collection field is used for converting the collected solar radiation energy into heat of high-temperature heat conducting oil. The low-temperature heat collection field is used for converting the solar radiation energy into heat of low-temperature heat conducting oil. The double-stage heat storage sub-system comprises a high-temperature heat accumulator and a low-temperature heat accumulator. The high-temperature heat accumulator is used for storing the high-temperature heat conducting oil output by the high-temperature heat collection field. The low-temperature heat accumulator is used for storing the low-temperature heat conducting oil output by the low-temperature heat collection field. The power generation sub-system is used for converting the heat of the heat conducting oil into steam, converting the steam into electric energy and outputting the electric energy. By using the system disclosed by the invention, a problem of reduction of heat collecting efficiency resulted from high average heat absorption temperature of a mirror field is resolved; furthermore, problems of high high-temperature resistance performance of the mirror field to the conducting oil, high investment of the conducting oil and high power generation cost are resolved.
Owner:INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for quantificationally distinguishing contributions of different factors in water cycle evolution process

The invention relates to a method for quantificationally distinguishing contributions of different factors in a water cycle evolution process, which includes the following steps: building a binary water cycle model; judging evolution conditions of water cycle factors under action of different factors; calculating quantitative evaluation indexes of water cycle factor evolution in different conditions; and quantificationally distinguishing contributions of different factors in the water cycle evolution process. The method combines the fingerprint identification technology in the meteorology and climatology and the binary water cycle model in the hydrology and water resource science, and is a technique capable of quantificationally distinguishing contributions of natural factors and human activities in the water cycle evolution process, and can quantificationally distinguish contributions of the natural factors and the human activities in the water cycle evolution process by adopting the distributed river basin water cycle simulation technology, the climate mode and hydrological model coupling technology, a Monte Carlo statistical method and the fingerprint identification technology and comparing the quantitative evaluation indexes of water cycle factor change conditions in different conditions.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Process for recycling copper through electrodeposition by treating scrap copper materials by adopting cyclone electrolysis technology

ActiveCN102534656ATo achieve the purpose of high efficiency and environmental protectionImprove leaching efficiencyPhotography auxillary processesProcess efficiency improvementHigh current densityCyclone
The invention provides a process for recycling copper through electrodeposition by treating scrap copper materials by adopting a cyclone electrolysis technology, belonging to the technical field of recycling copper from wastes containing copper. The process is characterized by taking various purchased wastes containing copper as raw materials, preliminarily screening and grinding the wastes, adding the materials to a dissolved copper leaching bath device to undergo continuous copper dissolving to obtain a copper sulfate solution, then filtering the solution with precision filter equipment, decoppering the obtained filtrate through cyclone electrolysis, scalding an obtained copper pipe with weak acid and then feeding the copper pipe into a product processing unit to process a standard copper plate. The process has the following beneficial effects: through portable or module assembly, the cyclone electrolysis bath and support equipment are convenient to install, dismantle and move; the solution circulates in a closed loop, thus avoiding emission of harmful gases; electrolytic deposition is carried out on the metals selectively and the copper can be better purified by applying the cyclone electrolysis technology; higher current density and current efficiency are ensured, fewer reagents are consumed, the production cost is lowered and the enterprise revenue is improved; and high efficiency and high purity electrolytic extraction is carried out on the solution, the recycled copper is the standard cathode copper and the total recycling rate is above 96%.
Owner:浙江科菲科技股份有限公司

Catapult

The invention discloses an aircraft carrier rocket assist catapult which is mainly composed of a catapult track, a booster rocket and a canister launcher. The catapult track is arranged on a hangar foreground of a shipboard aircraft. The shipboard aircraft catapults directly on the catapult track. The rear side of the catapult track and a hangar floor are located in the same plane and connected through a pin shaft, a catapult track groove is formed in the middle, the rocket canister launcher is arranged on the lower side, and an upper opening of the canister launcher is tightly attached to the track groove. A sliding block tractor is arranged in the groove. A tractor hanging machine pull rod part is arranged on the upper portion of the catapult track, and a rocket hanging device is arranged on the portion, stretching into the canister launcher, of the lower portion of the catapult track. A backflow discharge flue and the canister launcher are arranged side by side. The booster rocket can be repeatedly used. After a first airplane is ignited and launched, the canister launcher is blown, then an appropriate amount of liquid propellant is injected into the booster rocket, and ignition is carried for launching again. The front and back slope of the catapult track can be adjusted through a hydraulic lifting device, and the sliding block tractor and the canister launcher automatically return under the effect of a spring and the track slope.
Owner:王自治

Wind power station LVRT (low voltage ride through) device and control method thereof

The invention relates to a wind power station LVRT (Low Voltage Ride Through) device which comprises a wind power station, electric reactors, diodes, adjustable voltage sources, a circuit breaker and a grid system. One adjustable voltage source is connected in parallel with one diode after being connected in series with one electric reactor to form one group of fault current limiting circuit; and after two groups of fault current limiting circuits are connected in series, one end of the obtained circuit is connected with the wind power station and the other end of the obtained circuit is connected with the grid system by the current breaker. The wind power station LVRT device is low in cost and easy to implement. When the LVRT function is implemented, the short current limiting capacity is improved; and by the non delay input of the current limiting electric reactors connected in series, the large-area talk around accident caused by the short circuit inside the wind power station can be avoided. The wind power station LVRT device has low requirement for the control characteristic of a unit plant; and a power electronic valve string of the wind power station LVRT device adopts a diode set string with low cost, large through-current capacity and strong short-time overload capacity, so that the system cost is reduced.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Early warning command system and Early warning command method of power system

The invention discloses an early warning command system and an early warning command method of a power system. The early warning command system comprises an early warning command service platform, communication service equipment and user terminal equipment, wherein the early warning command service platform is composed of a peripheral user interface, an application center module and a bottom-layer data interface, wherein the peripheral user interface is connected with the user terminal equipment by the communication service equipment; the application center module is connected with the peripheral user interface and the bottom-layer data interface; the application center module receives and processes the data information of the peripheral user interface and the bottom-layer data interface, and then sends the processing result information to the peripheral user interface or the bottom-layer data interface; and the communication service equipment comprises network communication equipment, telephone voice communication equipment, short message communication equipment, office automation equipment and an electronic email server. The system and the method of the invention improve the reliability and the running efficiency of the early warning system of the power system, and can be used for the power supply management of the power system.
Owner:HEBI POWER SUPPLY OF HENAN ELECTRIC POWERCORP

Simply-supported slab bridge jack-up method and height-adjustable combined cushion structure applied therein

The invention discloses a simply-supported slab bridge jack-up method and a height-adjustable combined cushion structure applied therein. The simply-supported bridge jack-up method includes: firstly, setting up distributive girders under a girder, arranging jacks and putting up temporary supports, and then entirely synchronously jacking up a simply-supported slab to the height 1-3mm higher than design elevation; preliminarily supporting the bridge by the aid of the height-adjustable combined cushion structure and supports prior to performing zero-clearance girder falling to the designed elevation, and then demounting the jacks and the temporary supports. The height-adjustable combined cushion structure comprises a precast portion composed of precast supports and a height-adjustment combined mechanism capable of adjusting the height of the precast supports and a cast-in-situ portion coating a height-adjustable mechanism and part of the precast supports. The simply-supported slab bridge jack-up method and the height-adjustable combined cushion structure applied therein have the advantages of high applicability, controllable security, high construction precision, high operability, high economical efficiency, good application prospect and the like, thereby being capable of being used in support replacement projects of expressways and the bridges of urban roads and especially applicable to jack-up engineering when jack-up height of a sole-across simply-supported girder (slab) is larger than the stroke of one jack.
Owner:CCCC ROAD & BRIDGE SPECIAL ENG

Oil transportation pipeline leakage flow estimating device and method based on KPCA-RBF curve fitting

The invention relates to an oil transportation pipeline leakage flow estimating device and method based on KPCA-RBF curve fitting, and belongs to the technical field of oil transportation pipeline detection. According to the estimating method, the dimensionality of data, in which non-linear relationships exist, of an oil transportation pipeline is reduced by using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), and therefore the number of principal component variables is greatly reduced; the leakage flow is estimated in the mode of KPCA-RBF neural network curve fitting, solution of a high-order equation set is avoided, and accuracy and precision of leakage flow estimation are improved; in addition, information affecting the leakage flow serves as system input, so that the estimating method effectively adapts to the complex and changeful environment, and the practicability of the leakage flow estimating method is improved. An FPGA and DSP architecture is adopted, and compared with a single FPGA system or a single DSP system, an FPGA and DSP system has higher calculation processing capacity; the FPGA and DSP framework simultaneously has the advantages of good real-time performance of an FPGA and low development difficulty of a DSP, shortens a development cycle, reduces technical risks, and is more suitable for real-time data processing, system functions are partitioned clearly, and the overall performance indexes of the system are greatly increased.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Self-driven fan large-bypass-ratio turbofan engine with inner loop air turbine

ActiveCN104500269AAvoid RPM Mismatch ProblemsAvoid integrated manufacturingJet propulsion plantsLow voltageInner loop
The invention relates to a self-driven fan large-bypass-ratio turbofan engine with an inner loop air turbine and a design method. The self-driven fan large-bypass-ratio turbofan engine is characterized in that an outer bypass part is provided with a self-driven fan rotor with a larger bypass ratio and with an inner loop air turbine, the rotor comprises an auxiliary bypass fan rotor (1), an air-driving turbine rotor (3) and a rotating medium casing (5); an auxiliary bypass fan stator (2) is arranged on the downstream of the auxiliary bypass fan rotor (1); an air-driving turbine stator (4) is arranged on the downstream of the air-driving turbine rotor (3). The self-driven fan large-bypass-ratio turbofan engine has advantages: (1) while the bypass ratio is increased, the problem of the large-bypass-ratio turbofan that the rotation speed of the fan is not matched with that of the low voltage rotor can be avoided; (2) compared with the scheme of a gear turbofan engine (GTF) and a three-rotor turbofan engine for solving the mismatch problem of the rotation speed, the structure is simplified; (3) the self-driven fan large-bypass-ratio turbofan engine can be improved on the basis of the existing two-rotor turbofan engine, so that the technical risk and research cost can be reduced, and the research period can be shortened.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Redundancy configuration structure of inertial measurement unit

InactiveCN103453904ARealize full attitude navigation solutionAvoid the problem of undeterminable valueNavigation by speed/acceleration measurementsNavigation systemTetrahedron
The invention discloses a redundancy configuration structure of an inertial measurement unit. According to the redundancy configuration structure of the inertial measurement unit, an IMU1 is installed on the lateral side 1 of a regular tetrahedron, the center of the bottom surface of the IMU1 coincides with the center of the lateral side 1, the X1 axis of the IMU1 is parallel to the side BD, the Y1 axis of the IMU1 is perpendicular to the side BD, the X1 axis, Y1 axis and Z1 axis of the IMU1 coincide with the X axis, Y axis and Z axis of a carrier coordinate system respectively, an IMU2 and an IMU3 are embedded in the lateral side 2 and in the lateral side 3 respectively, the center of the bottom surface of the IMU2 coincides with the center of the lateral side 2, the center of the bottom surface of the IMU3 coincides with the center of the lateral side 3, the Z1 axis of the IMU1 is arranged facing the outside and is perpendicular to the lateral side 1, the Z2 axis of the IMU2 and the Z3 axis of the IMU3 are arranged facing the outside and are perpendicular to the lateral 2 and the lateral side 3 respectively, the Y1 axis of the IMU1, the Y2 axis of the IMU2 and the Y3 axis of the IMU3 are all perpendicular to the bottom edges and point to the peaks of the regular tetrahedron, then the X1 axis, the X2 axis and the X3 axis are parallel to the bottom edges, and the redundancy configuration structure with the three IMU modules arranged in an oblique crossing mode is formed. According to the redundancy configuration structure of the inertial measurement unit, MAUV omni-posture navigation is achieved, and reliability of a navigation system is improved remarkably.
Owner:哈尔滨航士科技发展有限公司
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