The invention provides a performance testing system for an organic Rankine cycle turbine expansion generator set in the technical field of generator set performance testing. The performance testing system comprises an evaporator, a superheater, drying filters, an expansion machine, a generator, an electric energy measuring and consuming device, a condenser, a liquid storage device, a working medium displacement pump, a working medium flow meter, a preheater, a working medium circulating pipe, a bypass pipe and a control valve, wherein the evaporator, the superheater, the first drying filter, the expansion machine, the condenser, the liquid storage device, the second drying filter, the working medium displacement pump, the working medium flow meter and the preheater are sequentially connected together in series through the working medium circulating pipe. The influence of inlet and outlet pressure, the rotating speed of the expansion machine and the working medium flow on the performance of the generator set can be researched, the power generation efficiency, the expansion efficiency, the mechanical efficiency and the like of the turbine expansion machine can be measured, and the performance testing system is an effective means for testing the performance of the turbine expansion machine generator set. The performance testing system is reasonable in design and suitable for optimization design of the performance testing system for the expansion generator set.