The invention relates to a high-voltage cable deicing device based on ultrasonic deicing. The device comprises an undercarriage (1), a rack (2), a battery (3), an electronic governor (4), a motor (5),a propeller (6), a flight controller (7), a GPS (8), a remote control receiver (9), a 220V power frequency mobile power supply (10), an ultrasonic generator (11), an ultrasonic transducer (12), a deicing probe (13), a deicing control unit (14), a camera (15), a camera holder (16), a mechanical arm (17), a laser ranging module (18) and a gyroscope (19). The risk of manual deicing of electric powerworkers is greatly reduced, the ultrasonic technology is adopted for deicing, the energy consumption is low, the efficiency is high, through the three-axis mechanical arm and the gyroscope and the laser ranging module carried by the three-axis mechanical arm, shaking of the high-voltage cable deicing device can be counteracted, and the deicing action point is accurately positioned.