The present invention belongs to the antifriction technical field of turning tools. Disclosed are a design method for a variable-geometric parameter antifriction turning tool, and a configuration. The method comprises: first analyzing the wear form and causes of a flank face of a turning tool during a turning process of a material which is difficult to
machine; second, from among adjustable geometric parameters of the tool, preferentially selecting the
rake angle, the clearance angle and the rounded edge
radius of the turning tool as parameters to be designed; then, on the basis of
software simulation, acquiring the rule of the parameters to be designed affecting the width of a flank wear land of the turning tool; and finally, adjusting the
rake angle, the clearance angle and the rounded edge
radius of the tool, so as to uniformly vary the parameters along the rounded edge of the tool and keep same constant at the straight edge of the tool, thereby finishing the design of the variable-geometric parameter turning tool. The present invention uses
software simulation to evaluate the antifriction performance of tools of different configurations, thereby saving time and cost. In addition, the wear of the flank face at the tool
nose of the designed variable-geometric parameter turning tool can be effectively reduced and further deterioration of the wear of a tool recess can be restrained, thereby satisfying differentiated antifriction requirements of different
cutting positions of the turning tool.