This invention relates to the fields of
artificial intelligence runtime systems, agent governance,
execution control, and multi-agent
collaboration, and discloses a runtime execution right governance
system and method for nondeterministic large-
scale model agents. Addressing the problem in existing agent systems where permission control,
environment management, state
recovery, execution replay, and
verification mechanisms are independent, leading to drifting execution behavior, inconsistent
recovery results, and ineffective governance strategies, this invention proposes a unified runtime governance
system. The
system constructs a runtime consistency closed-loop contract and dynamically binds execution rights to this contract. The runtime consistency closed-loop contract includes execution intention constraints, capability constraints,
verification constraints, environment constraints, checkpoint constraints, and replay constraints. The system further maintains an execution right
dependency graph, execution right generations, and execution right governance contracts. When an execution request arrives, execution rights are granted only if the runtime consistency closed-loop contract satisfies the consistency condition and the execution right is in a valid generation; otherwise, at least one governance action is triggered, including blocking,
revocation, environment reconstruction, state
rollback, or history replay. This invention achieves dynamic governance of execution rights, consistent
execution control, and consistent
recovery control during the operation of nondeterministic agents.