227results about How to "No energy loss" patented technology

An optical switch including: (a) a light transmissive substrate, and (b) a two-dimensional array, disposed on the light transmissive substrate, the two-dimensional array having rows and columns of reflective shutter assembly elements, each of the reflective shutter assembly elements including: (i) a reflective shutter, and an output diffractive optical element.

Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target material in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materials releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the central target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hydrodynamic instabilities.

A hybrid electric drive system for an automotive vehicle comprises a heat engine, an electric motor, a one-way-clutch, a torque-limiting clutch, and a transmission. The one-way-clutch disposed between the engine shaft and the motor shaft, and it can transmit torque from the engine shaft to the motor shaft. The transmission has an input shaft being connected to the motor shaft and an output shaft to drive the wheels. The torque-limiting clutch is also disposed between the engine shaft and the motor shaft. When it is disengaged, the torque-limiting clutch disconnects the motor shaft from the engine shaft, so the motor can solely drive the vehicle. When it is engaged, the clutch transmits a pre-determined level of torque from the motor shaft to the engine shaft in order to start the engine. The torque limiting clutch will smooth out the torque peak when the system starts the engine while the vehicle is running.

Apparatus for providing drive assistance in a vehicle having a main transmission that is mechanical. The apparatus comprises a hydraulic motor of the type having radial pistons that is powered by a main pump. The pistons can be retracted into their cylinders in a free-wheel configuration of the motor or they can co-operate with the reaction member of the motor when they are in a working configuration. The apparatus comprises means for implementing successive stages of a sequence for causing the motor to pass from its free-wheel configuration to its working configuration. The sequence comprises an initialization stage in which the case of the motor is filled with fluid at a "service" pressure by means of an auxiliary duct and a service duct, and in which the main feed and exhaust ducts of the motor are placed at a filling pressure that is lower than the service pressure. The sequence then comprises a clutch engagement stage during which the inside space of the case is connected to a fluid return tank and during which the main ducts are isolated from each other.

A car light module comprises a dipped beam concentrator (1), a lens (3), a lens collar (4), a radiator (5) and a dipped beam LED circuit board (7); the dipped beam concentrator (1) comprises at least one dipped beam optically focused unit (1-1) arranged in the rear end, an III zone forming unit (1-2) arranged on the bottom, a 50L dark zone forming unit 1-4, and a dipped beam concentrator cut-off line forming unit (1-3) arranged in the front end; by using the structure, the cut off line can be formed without using a shadow shield part to shield, so the space occupation volume is small, and space utilization efficiency and light distribution efficiency are higher.

The invention provides a high-gain interleaving boost converter. The high-gain interleaving boost converter comprises two inductors, two power switches, an output diode and voltage-multiplying units, wherein the voltage-multiplying units form a three-port unit by a diode and a capacitor; the first port is connected with one end of the capacitor, the other end of the capacitor and the node of the diode cathode are used as the second port; and the anode of the diode is used as the third port. The base gain is doubled on the basis of the gain of the original circuit by adding one voltage-multiplying unit in the circuit each time, i.e. the gain ratio of the circuit is (n+1) times that of the base boost converter by adding n voltage-multiplying units in the circuit. Compared with the conventional high-gain boost converters, the high-gain interleaving boost converter disclosed by the invention has simple circuit topology and no coupling inductance (EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) small), and can greatly reduce voltage stress of a switching element, so that the integral working efficiency of the converter is improved.

A wind turbine generator according to the present invention includes: a rotor head equipped with wind turbine blades to constitute a wind turbine rotor blade; a nacelle that bears a rotation shaft of the rotor head and houses a generator that generates electricity by a rotation of the rotor head; a tower that supports the nacelle; a rotor head cover that covers the rotor head; an outside-air intake that is provided on a distal end part of the rotor head cover and takes in the outside wind; an outside-air delivery communicating parts that delivers the outside air, which has been taken into the rotor head cover from the outside-air intake, to an inside of the nacelle; and cooling air outlets that are provided in a region of the outer surface of the nacelle that experiences a negative pressure due to the outside wind.

A wind energy system comprising a wind turbine comprising a cowling surrounded by a diffuser and a plurality of inner rotor blades located inside of the cowling that rotate about an inner hub, a plurality of outer rotor blades positioned between the diffuser and the cowling that are counter-rotating relative to the plurality of inner rotor blades, a drive mechanism located within the inner rotor hub, a dynamic telescopic tower, and a tower support that connects the wind turbine to the dynamic telescopic tower.

The invention provides an air conditioner defrosting circulation system comprising a compressor. A compressor exhaust pipe is connected with a four-way valve which is connected with an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger and a gas-liquid separator, the gas-liquid separator is connected with a compressor intake pipe, a heat storage water tank is arranged on the compressor exhaust pipe, and a water spray port of the heat storage water tank is formed in the outdoor heat exchanger and matched with a return pipe of a water storage tank. The four-way valve is not switched, but the heat-preservation heat storage water tank is arranged on the compressor exhaust pipe to collect waste heat during circulation and fully utilize the waste heat, an outdoor unit is defrosted by a hot water spraying mode, normal heating of an indoor unit is guaranteed in the whole defrosting process, heating efficiency is improved effectively, and service life of the system is prolonged.

The invention discloses a method for removing COD (chemical oxygen demand) and ammonia nitrogen from wastewater by using a titanium-base lead peroxide composite electrode. By using wastewater, of which the COD content is 500-1000 mg / L, the ammonia nitrogen content is 50-200 mg / L, the pH value is 6-9 and the chroma is 50-500, as an electrolyte, the wastewater flows into an electrolytic bath from the water inlet, flows through all tank units of the electrolytic bath in a plug-flow mode, and performs electrolytic reaction under the conditions that the current density is 5-15 mA / cm<2> and the hydraulic retention time is 30-120 minutes, thereby achieving the goals of electrocatalytic oxidation and wastewater COD and ammonia nitrogen removal at the same time. The titanium-base lead peroxide composite electrode plate is utilized to carry out the electrolytic catalytic oxidation reaction, thereby implementing synchronously oxidizing wastewater COD and ammonia nitrogen; and no chemical or biological reagent is needed in the reaction process, the wastewater retention time is short, the pollutant oxidation is thorough, no precipitate or sludge is generated, and the efficiency is high.

A wind energy system comprising a wind turbine comprising a cowling surrounded by a diffuser and a plurality of inner rotor blades located inside of the cowling that rotate about an inner hub, a plurality of outer rotor blades positioned between the diffuser and the cowling that are counter-rotating relative to the plurality of inner rotor blades, a drive mechanism located within the inner rotor hub, a dynamic telescopic tower, and a tower support that connects tne wind turbine to the dynamic telescopic tower.

Wherein, serial connecting an input waveguide, a waveguide contained magneto-optic material with common 1X2 beam splitter, two continual waveguides, a phase modification zone and 2X2 multimode interference waveguide device to be used as 1X2 splitter on forward transmission and 1X1 or 2X1 beam-combining device on backward transmission; and two output waveguide in turn. This invention can reduce energy loss greatly, has compact structure, high integration and fit to wide application.

The invention discloses a multifunctional ice storage air conditioning hot water system capable of efficiently utilizing peak and valley price. The air conditioning hot water system can greatly enhance the running efficiency of an air conditioning system and the utilization efficiency of energy by additionally arranging a heat exchanger among an ice storage cylinder, an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger and arranging an electromagnetic valve which can be independently controlled at both ends of the ice storage cylinder and both ends of the outdoor heat exchanger. In addition, the invention also discloses a control method for the air conditioning system.

An apparatus according to the present invention includes a support structure having a primary portion with first and second arm portions formed thereon for movement relative to one another, and a secondary portion with either a clamp portion or valve portion integrally formed on an outer end of each arm portion for movement therewith. A primary actuator is operably associated with the primary support structure for driving the arm portions relative to one another in response to an electrical activation of the primary actuator. Secondary actuators are operably associated with the secondary portions for independently driving the secondary portions between an opened position and a closed position in response to an electrical activation of each secondary actuator. Each of the actuators is operable independently of one another. The apparatus is operable to provide a bi-directional motor, a bi-directional pump, or a bi-directional compressor depending on the selected configuration and sequential mode of triggering the primary and secondary actuators.

In a mechanical press, the pressure (cylinder force) of a hydraulic pressure chamber of a cylinder-piston mechanism provided in a slide of the mechanical press can be variably controlled with a high responsiveness by a hydraulic pump / motor driven by an electric servomotor, in response to a cylinder force command corresponding to the press load command. Accordingly, even if a die height value is set to a value small enough to cause an overload, the press load can be restricted before the occurrence of the overload, and this can save the trouble of strictly adjusting the die height value. Further, pressure-application time in the vicinity of a bottom dead center can be lengthened, and a breakthrough phenomenon can be suppressed from occurring at the end of pressure application. Still further, because the overload does not occur, pressure oil is not relieved, so that the interruption of a press operation is avoided.

A wind energy system with a wind turbine having a cowling surrounded by a diffuser, a plurality of inner rotor blades located inside of the cowling that rotate about an inner rotor hub, a plurality of outer rotor blades positioned between the diffuser and the cowling that rotate in an opposite direction to that of the plurality of inner rotor blades, a drive mechanism located within the inner rotor hub, a dynamic telescopic tower with a height that adjusts automatically by motors controlled by a controller based on input from sensors located in the dynamic telescopic tower and on the wind turbine, and a tower support that connects the wind turbine to the dynamic telescopic tower.

A photoelectrochemical cell which includes a light transmissive enclosure, a semiconductor photoanode disposed within the light transmissive enclosure, a semiconductor photocathode disposed within the light transmissive enclosure, and an electrolytic solution disposed entirely between the semiconductor photoanode and the semiconductor photocathode. This is achieved by the use of semiconductor photoelectrodes (photoanodes and photocathodes) which include a proton exchange membrane having an electrolyte facing surface in contact with the electrolytic solution and a light transmissive wall facing surface, and having a photo electro-catalyst disposed on the light transmissive wall facing surface.

A sightglass for a stove is provided that has a substrate made of transparent coloured lithium aluminium silicate glass ceramic. The sightglass has a light transmittance of 0.1% to 50%. Standard illuminant D65 light, after passing through the glass ceramic, at a thickness of 4 mm, has a colour locus in the white region W1 determined by the following coordinates in the chromaticity diagram CIExyY-2°:White region W1xy0.270.210.220.250.320.370.450.450.470.340.36 0.29.

A drive-in tool drives in fastening elements and includes a driving ram and a drive unit. The driving ram is displaceably supported in a guide. The drive unit has a drive flywheel and a return device. The drive flywheel is set in rotation by an electric motor, and the return device displaces the driving ram from an initial position after the completion of the drive-in process. The return device has a return motor separate from the electric motor, and the return motor is connected to the driving ram by a return mechanism.

The invention discloses a laminated organic photovoltaic cell which takes three kind triple layer organic heterojunction film as the middle electrode. The advantages of taking organic heterojunction film as the middle electrode are as follows: avoid photo production exaction quenching caused by introduction of metal particle; lost nearly no energy from the effective recombination of electrons andholes at the heterojunction interface; reduce internal resistance because of good electric contact with organic optical activity layer; thereby increasing the efficiency of device.

A converter mounting comprises a memory coil inductance (8), a memory primary capacitor (3) mounted upstream of said coil inductance, and a memory secondary capacitor (4), in particular, a piezoelectric actuator, mounted downstream of said coil inductance. Through control of a primary circuit element (12) and of a secondary circuit element (14), the energy of the memory primary capacitor (3) can be transferred to the memory secondary capacitor (4) and recovered.

The invention discloses a reverse connection preventing input circuit and DC (direct current) input equipment. In the input circuit, a first input end of the input circuit is connected with a first output end of the input circuit through a first switch; a first diode is connected in parallel with the first switch; a second input end of the input circuit is connected with a second output end of the input circuit; a first input end and a second input end of a voltage detection unit are correspondingly connected with the first output end and the second output end of the input circuit respectively; and the voltage detection unit is used for detecting whether voltage exists between the two output ends of the input circuit, and controlling to turn on / off the first switch according to the detection result. The input circuit can improve the electric energy utilization efficiency of the DC input equipment, and can effectively perform long-time protection on reverse power polarity of the DC input equipment.

A drive-in tool (10) for driving in fastening elements (60) includes a driving ram (13) which is displaceably supported in a guide (12), a drive unit (30 for the driving ram (13) and having at least one drive flywheel (32) which is set in rotation by an electric motor (31), and a return device (70) for displacing the driving ram (13) its initial position (22) after the completion of the drive-in process and having a return motor (71) connected with the driving ram (13) by a return mechanism.

The invention relates to a device for detecting the rotating position of a superconductive spherical rotor, which comprises a hollow rotor (5), a stator framework (1), a drive coil (2), a field coil (3) and a detection coil (4), wherein the drive coil (2), the field coil (3) and the detection coil (4) are all arranged in the middle of the stator framework (1). The rotation position of the superconductive spherical rotor is detected through the position change of a magnetic field generated by the field coil (3) in a rotor rotating inner hole window (6) and the change of induced voltage obtained by the detection coil (4). The device for driving a low-temperature superconduction spherical rotor to rotate is simple and convenient, has higher detecting and controlling precision, consumes no energy and can further increase the rotating and the driving precision and efficiency of the superconductive spherical rotor.

The invention relates to a finger device of a double-motor cooperative combination grabbing robot, and belongs to the technical field of arms of robots. The finger device comprises a base, two motors, two speed reducers, a middle finger section, a tail finger section, a proximal joint shaft, a distal joint shaft, two one-way transmission mechanisms, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, transmission parts, spring parts and the like. By the aid of the two motors arranged separately, the two one-way transmission mechanisms, a reverse transmission mechanism, the movably sleeved middle finger section, the spring parts and the like, the finger device can realize a combination under-actuated grabbing mode of coupling grabbing first and self-adaptive grabbing second. Excessive interference among various motion modes is eliminated, deformation of the spring parts in coupling motion is small, a finger can stop at any middle position during the coupling motion, and thus, energy consumption is low. The two motors which are respectively arranged in space of the base and space of the middle finger section act onto two joints cooperatively, so that the middle finger section, especially the tail finger section, can provide high grabbing force. The finger device is compact in structure, low in cost and easy to control.

The invention discloses a split shaft type dual-motor cooperative composite grabbing robot finger device and belongs to the technical field of robot hands. The device comprises a base, two motors, two reducers, a middle finger section, a tail finger section, a near joint shaft, a distal joint shaft, two unidirectional transmission mechanisms, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission piece and a spring. By the device, by adoption of two scattered motors, the two unidirectional transmission mechanisms, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the transmission piece, a movably sleeved middle finger section and the spring, a composite under-actuated grabbing mode of sequentially combining coupled grabbing and adaptively grabbing is comprehensively realized; excessive interference among the motion forms is avoided, the spring has small deformation during coupling motion, the fingers can naturally stop at any middle position during the coupling motion, and the energy consumption is low; the two motors are respectively stored in the spaces of the base and the middle finger section; the two motors cooperatively act on the two joints, so that the middle finger section, particularly the tail end finger section, can provide large holding force; and moreover, the device is compact in structure, low in cost and easy to control.

The invention provides a hollow beam generation device, which comprises a spatial light modulator, a beam splitter, a mirror and a conversion system, wherein the spatial light modulator, the mirror and the conversion system are arranged at different side parts of the beam splitter; the distance between the spatial light modulator and the beam splitter is the same as that between the mirror and the beam splitter; the spatial light modulator is used for receiving a first beam emitted by the beam splitter and reflecting a second beam to the beam splitter, and a pi phase difference exists between the first beam and the second beam; the conversion system is used for receiving a third beam emitted by the beam splitter and outputting a hollow beam, and the third beam is the beam formed when the second beam is overlapped with a fourth beam reflected by the mirror, and a pi phase difference exists between the second beam and the fourth beam. The beam splitter is used for realizing laser beam coupling, the laser beams are directly modulated to generate the hollow beam, and the device is simple and easy to operate.