A method for producing molten iron through powdery
iron ore suspension state direct reducing-
electric arc furnace
smelting is conducted according to the following steps that firstly, powdery iron oreis arranged in a material bin; secondly, the material bin is used for conveying the powdery
iron ore to a first-level
cyclone separator, first-level
solid materials are separated out and enter the lower portion of a suspension
heating furnace, and the bottom of the suspension
heating furnace is inflated with high-temperature
smoke; thirdly, under the action of the negative pressure, the first-level
solid materials enter a second-level
cyclone separator, and second-level
solid materials are separated out and enter a reducing reactor; fourthly, the interior of the reducing reactor is inflated with reducing gas, the second-level solid materials are subjected to the reducing reaction, and reducing
powder is generated; and fourthly, the reducing
powder directly enters an electric furnace,
electric arc melting is conducted, meanwhile, a fluxing agent is added in the electric furnace, and a
liquid slag layer and molten iron are formed through the reducing
powder. According to the method, theheat utilization efficiency is high,
heat losses are avoided in various procedures, energy is greatly saved, and the processes of
iron ore reducing and molten iron
smelting are simplified.