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A capacitive type touch sensing device includes a first electrode array including a plurality of drive electrodes and a plurality of sense electrodes, and a second electrode array spaced apart from the first electrode array and including a plurality of discrete, electrically floating conductive regions. At least part of the second electrode array positionally overlaps with at least part of the first electrode array to define a separation distance therebetween, the separation distance varying with a force applied to a surface of the touch sensing device. Further, each conductive region is positioned relative to a respective drive electrode and sense electrode of the first electrode array so that a capacitance between certain pairs of drive and sense electrodes is more sensitive to a variation in the separation distance than a capacitance between other pairs of drive and sense electrodes.

Systems and methods for visible light communication are disclosed. In part, illumination devices and related systems and methods are disclosed that can be used for general illumination, lighting control systems, or other applications. The illumination devices synchronize preferentially to the AC mains to produce time division multiplexed channels in which control information can be communicated optically by the same light source that is producing illumination. Such illumination devices preferentially comprise LEDs for producing illumination, transmitting data, detecting ambient light, and receiving data, however, other light sources and detectors can be used. The physical layer can be used with a variety of protocols, such as ZigBee, from the Media ACcess (MAC) layer and higher.

A heat pump and air conditioning system for a vehicle that has at least one coolant loop selectively connecting an engine cooling system with a heater core, a first coolant/refrigerant heat exchanger, and/or a second coolant/refrigerant heat exchanger, in order to warm a passenger compartment of the vehicle. The system also includes a refrigerant loop that includes a first expansion device between a condenser and evaporator, and a second expansion device between the first coolant/refrigerant heat exchanger and the second coolant/refrigerant heat exchanger. The refrigerant loop provides for cooling of the passenger compartment of the vehicle, as well as operating as a heat pump, together with the at least one coolant loop, to provide heat to the vehicle passenger compartment.

There is provided a hand held cursor controller system for use particularly with interactive television and computer presentation graphics. The system uses a hand held device with infrared light emitting diodes which transmits to a detector attached to a processor. The information from the processor is transmitted to a television or video cassette recorder. The system allows for the positioning of a cursor on a television screen with the only input of the user being the aiming of the controller. It includes push-button activation and provides for the transmission of the usual controller codes.

The present invention relates to a system and method using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation provides unique advantages for positioning and navigation applications including carrier phase observable ambiguity resolution and direct, long-code spread spectrum signal acquisition. Alternatively, the present invention also provides unique advantages for establishing the validity of navigation signals in order to counter the possibilities of electronic attack using spoofing and/or denial methods.

An embedded electronic device connectivity system configured for extending functionality of a peripheral device, including at least two data connections incorporated in the peripheral device, configured to connect the peripheral device to at least two other devices simultaneously, allowing transfer of data between the said at least two devices when so connected; and, a DC power connection incorporated in the peripheral device enabling at least one of the two other devices to be powered from the peripheral device when connected.

Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target material in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materials releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the central target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hydrodynamic instabilities.

An intelligent fastener having a head and an externally threaded shank for threaded engagement with a structural member. The head has a recess formed in the top surface for mounting an RFID tag with a memory containing information specific to the fastener—such as fastener identification, specified torque value and other information—an antenna for enabling bidirectional communication with an RFID tag reader, and a torque value sensor for determining the torque applied to the fastener by a fastener installation tool. Once installed, the existing torque on a collection of fasteners is measured by using an RFID tag reader to scan the information stored in the memory of each fastener.

The invention relates to a pig feed additive capable of replacing antibiotics, and a preparation method and an application thereof. Components and weight part ratio thereof in a formula are as follows: 1-5 parts of medicated leaven, 1-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-5 parts of radix astragali, 1-5 parts of hawthorn, 1-5 parts of radix codonopsis, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 10-20 parts of lactic acid, 20-30 parts of coated phosphoric acid, 5-10 parts of a micro-ecological preparation, 5-10 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of a composite plant essential oil and 5-10 parts of a carrier. The pig feed additive carries out combination collocation of traditional Chinese herbs and functional polysaccharide, the micro-ecological preparation, acidifying agents, plant essential oil and the like, so that synergic effect of the traditional Chinese herbs and other components are maximized; the pig feed additive can replace the antibiotics completely; problems of drug resistance, drug residues, overcommitment and the like of the antibiotics which trouble animal husbandry for a long time is reduced; and at the same time, the pig feed additive plays effects of improving culture environment, reducing feed safety hidden dangers, increasing culture benefits and the like.

An automated sprayer for spraying walls of a shower or bathing enclosure with a liquid cleanser. A spray head rotates on an essentially vertical axis. Its outlet nozzle pivots on an essentially horizontal axis (but not otherwise) to adjust the vertical angle of the spray, thereby rendering the device adjustable for different size enclosures, and for treating problem stains.

A differential diameter hole drilling method by which through-holes having improved major surface quality are formed in a target material involves drilling a pilot hole having a diameter that is less than the desired diameter of the through-hole and then drilling a through-hole having the desired diameter. The pilot hole forms a channel from which thermal energy produced during laser drilling can diffuse into the environment, thereby reducing the amount of thermal energy diffusing into the surrounding target material matrix and the degree of thermal damage to the heat affected zone of the target material matrix. The pilot hole also forms a channel through which ablated target material may be removed, thereby increasing overall through-hole throughput. Pilot hole formation reduces the thermal energy required to form the remaining portion of the through-hole and thereby results in less thermal damage to the surrounding target material matrix.

The present invention relates to a system and method for positioning and navigation using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Examples of these signals of opportunity include but are not limited to GPS, GLONASS, cellular Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communications signals, and 802.11 Wi-Fi. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation enables extraction of code and carrier observables without the need to implement the tracking loops (e.g. Costas tracking loop) commonly used in conventional GNSS receivers. For applications where dynamics and transmission medium may make it difficult to continuously track carrier phase, the hybrid approach of the present invention has significant utility.

The present invention relates to a system and method using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation provides unique advantages for positioning and navigation applications including carrier phase observable ambiguity resolution and direct, long-code spread spectrum signal acquisition. Alternatively, the present invention also provides unique advantages for establishing the validity of navigation signals in order to counter the possibilities of electronic attack using spoofing and/or denial methods.

The invention discloses a method for solving the communication deadlock of an I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus. The I2C bus comprises a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL); the I2C bus is provided with a host and at least one slave; the method for solving the communication deadlock of the I2C bus comprises a host-based implementation method, wherein the implementation method comprises the following steps of: (A) monitoring a working state of the I2C bus, wherein the I2C bus is in a deadlock state if the host cannot send detection information to the slave of the I2C bus; (B) when the I2C bus is in the deadlock state, resetting a host module, and controlling the SCL to generate a clock pulse signal so as to unlock the slave of the I2C in the deadlock state; and (C) after unlocking the slave, reinitializing the host module to enable the normal work of the communication of the I2C bus again. According to the method for solving the communication deadlock of the I2C bus provided by the invention, no additional circuits are added, no additional cost is increased, the method for solving the communication deadlock of the I2C bus is applicable to any slave, the problem of deadlock can be rapidly and accurately solved, and no adverse effect can be brought for the normal operation of equipment.

The invention belongs to the field of binder-less environment-friendly artificial board production, and particularly relates to a method for producing binder-less environment-friendly artificial boards by means of hot pressing with steam exploded stalks as raw materials. The method includes steps of chopping the stalks, dipping the chopped stalks into alkali solution and then taking out with water content controlled, performing a steam explosion process on the stalks to obtain steam exploded stalks, drying the steam exploded stalks until reaching a certain water content, and finally performing hot press molding. In the method, alkali lignin is dissolved out during high-temperature digesting of the alkali-process steam explosion, and is blown instantly to damage cell wall structures, so that active groups of three components in the raw materials are exposed fully. In the later hot press molding process, the lignin dissolved out is subjected to condensation reaction with polysaccharide and lignin of the raw materials at a high temperature so as to form a binding effect. By the method, binder-less binding of the stalks is realized, cost for adding binders is saved, processing and production lines are simplified, environmental pollution caused by synthetic resin binders is reduced, production cost is lowered, and a new effective way is provided for artificial board production.

The system comprises: a driver, a magnetic leakage probe, a magnetic leakage signal processing device, a power device, a milometer on the rolling wheel of processing device, a rotary encoder and a positioning analysis module both fixed in the processing device; wherein, using gimbals to connect the first four devices in turn. This invention realizes precise positioning, and overcomes accumulated error.

The invention relates to a photovoltaic system for feeding three-phase current to a power grid that includes several monophase or three-phase photovoltaic inverters that can be connected to the power grid at the output end and are each fitted with a disconnecting device at the output end. The system includes several photovoltaic generators that are connected to the input end of the photovoltaic inverters. A central control and monitoring unit is connected between the photovoltaic inverters and the power grid. The control and monitoring unit has a grid monitoring device at the feeding point to the grid to measure one or more grid parameters. At least one communication link is provided between the individual photovoltaic inverters or the individual disconnecting devices and the connected central control and monitoring unit such that the connecting devices can disconnect the individual photovoltaic inverters from the power grid by means of a control instruction signal of the communication link. The central control and monitoring unit includes a load unbalance recognition component and a load unbalance regulation component, wherein the regulation includes limiting the power variation between the individual phases to a predetermined value.

The present invention discloses a system for very simple network management (VSNM), comprising an information database to store or collect various data. An AI (artificial intelligent) engine is coupled to the information data base. A knowledge base rule database is used for storing knowledge base rule and is coupled to the information database and the AI engine. A webpage generator is coupled to the knowledge base rule database and the AI engine. A user interface is coupled to the AI engine. A web server is coupled to the user interface and the webpage generator.

System and method for increasing the frequency tuning range of a RF/microwave LC oscillator. An electronic communications device includes a controller to regulate the operation of the electronic communications device, a modem coupled to the controller, a radio frequency unit coupled to the controller and to the modem, an oscillator coupled to the controller and to the radio frequency unit, and an amplifier coupled to the radio frequency unit. The oscillator produces a timing and reference signal for the radio frequency unit based on control information from the controller. The oscillator includes a multi-tap inductor that may controllably alter its effective inductance to change the timing and reference signal provided to the radio frequency unit.

A test module for a test apparatus for testing a device under test, the test module being adapted for performing a specific test function and having a universal section adapted to provide test resources being unspecific with regard to the test function of the test module, the universal section having a control interface adapted to be connected to a central control device of the test apparatus, and having a specific section to be coupled to the universal section and adapted to provide test resources being specific with regard to the test function of the test module, the specific section having a device under test interface adapted to be connected to the device under test.

A high-isolation 9-layer plastic film with 25-300 microns in thickness and high mechanical and optical performance has an external surface layer and a thermally sealed bottom layer and is prepared through extruding out 9 film layers, overlapping via a single die, and co-extruding out while blow moulding.