The invention discloses a method for storing and retrieving massive 
small files. By adoption of the method, when a user backs up files, the files can be subjected to differential 
backup according to days, hours and minutes as required, and during the 
backup, only corresponding file folders are needed to be copied into a 
backup disk; due to a reasonable design of a 
file storage organization structure and necessary file merging, even if the files are backed up according to days, the number of the files required to be backed up is 24*60=1440 at most, so that to problem of low 
copying speed of the massive 
small files; and when the files are recovered, only the backed up file folders or the files are copied to a corresponding file folder according to names of the backed up file folders and the files. The whole backup and 
recovery processes are simple and convenient, and the aim of easily and conveniently performing backup and 
data recovery can be fulfilled while the massive 
small files can be quickly stored or retrieved.