A large temperature span precise cold and hot circulation
system and its control method, the
system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a gas-liquid separator, a
semiconductor refrigerator, a
liquid storage tank, a gas
storage tank, an ejector, an
evaporator, etc. Through the coordinated control of the
semiconductor refrigerator, the
solenoid valve, the gas
storage tank, the
liquid storage tank, and the one-way valve, the separation, storage and reorganization of the mixed
working fluid are realized, and the large temperature span operation is realized. The
heat pipe heat exchanger is used to transfer the cold capacity at the
evaporator outlet to the gas
storage tank, thereby improving the
liquefaction rate of the low-boiling-point
working fluid and improving the energy
utilization rate. The second gas-liquid separator and the third
semiconductor refrigerator are coupled, and the proportion of the
liquid phase components in the second gas-liquid separation is controlled by controlling the current of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the
evaporation temperature of the
system is accurately adjusted to achieve precise
temperature control. The introduction of the ejector can reduce the
irreversible loss of the system, increase the suction pressure, and reduce
energy consumption. The present invention can realize precise
temperature control over a large temperature span from high temperature to deep low temperature, and solve the problems of poor stability, low precision, and
high energy consumption of the traditional
temperature control system.