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176results about How to "Improve power utilization efficiency" patented technology

Rechargeable metal-air redox flow battery combining electrochemical preparation

The invention relates to a rechargeable metal-air redox flow battery compatible with electrochemical preparation. When the battery is charged, electric energy input makes metal ions in the electrolyte flowing through a negative electrode reduced and deposited into metal to prepare for discharge, and the electric energy also makes reductive raw materials in the electrolyte flowing through a positive electrode oxidized into a product required to be synthesized. When the battery is discharged, the positive electrode is introduced with air or oxygen, the air or the oxygen is reduced on the electrode, and the positive electrode and a deposition redox flow metal negative electrode form the metal-air redox flow battery to output electric energy. In each charge and discharge cycle, the accumulation and discharge of the metal-air redox flow battery are carried out, and simultaneously electrooxidation chemical production is carried out so as to achieve the effect that one portion of electric energy is consumed and two functions are realized. The redox flow battery combines two functions of rechargeable metal-air accumulation and electrochemical preparation, realizes the combination of electrosynthesis, a deposition redox flow battery and a rechargeable metal-air battery, achieves the effects of energy conservation and high efficiency, improves the utilization rate of the electric energy and has good application prospect.
Owner:NO 63971 TROOPS PLA

Device and method for air-blowing vacuum membrane distillation

The invention provides a device and a method for air-blowing vacuum membrane distillation. The device for air-blowing vacuum membrane distillation comprises the following sequentially-connected parts:a water tank arranged on the side of raw water; a water pump which is connected with the water tank and is used for pumping the raw water in the water tank; a compressed air inlet which is arranged on the downstream of the water pump and is used for blowing low-pressure compressed air to the raw water; a gas-liquid mixer used for mixing the compressed air and liquid to form gas-liquid mixed fluid; a hydrophobic membrane component used for processing the gas-liquid mixed fluid; and a vacuum generation device arranged on the effluent side of the hydrophobic membrane. In the device and the method, the compressed air is blown into the raw water side of the membrane when vacuum is generated on effluent side of the membrane. Under the suction action of the vacuum, water vapor and part of compressed air passes through the hydrophobic membrane together. As blowing and sweeping actions of the compressed air deliver the water vapor to the other side of the membrane, mass transfer efficiency isimproved. The requirements on the vacuum degree of the effluent side are reduced and equipment cost is reduced. Meanwhile, membrane pollution is effectively relieved.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Air compressing membrane distillation device and method

The invention relates to an air compressing membrane distillation device which is characterized by comprising a hot water tank (1) and a condenser (9), wherein the hot water tank (1) comprises two stage hydrophobic membrane assemblies (5, 7) which are respectively used for millipore aeration of compressed air and water-vapor separation; and the condenser (9) is used for cooling the steam. The invention designs a new membrane distillation process, an air compressing membrane distillation system consists of the two stage hydrophobic membrane assemblies, a mass transfer mechanism directly transfers mass by utilizing an air pressure difference but not a steam partial pressure difference, therefore, the mass transfer efficiency is high. Compared with the air swept membrane distillation, compressed air is filtered by a membrane, thereby water is clean and the produced water quality is good; air is wetted completely, and the air consumption is little. Compared with the direct contact membrane distillation, cold fluid and hot fluid are not directly contacted and condensed at two sides of the membrane, and thereby the energy consumption can be obviously reduced. Compared with the vacuum membrane distillation, the energy consumption of an air compressor is lower than that of a vacuum pump, and the utilization efficiency of electric power is high; and meanwhile, the equipment requirement is simple.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Multifunctional household electric heating furnace

The invention discloses a multifunctional household electric heating furnace. The multifunctional household electric heating furnace comprises a shell , wherein a heating area is arranged on the uppersurface of the shell; the electric heating furnace further comprises a heat dissipation protection layer, a heating assembly and a heat insulation reflecting plate; the heating assembly is arranged below the heating area, and the heating assembly is provided with at least one layer of heating unit, the heating assembly is used for generating the heat required by heating a kettle; the heat dissipation protecting layer is arranged between the heating area and the heating assembly, the heat dissipation protection layer is used for absorbing and transferring heat to the heating area, the heat insulation reflecting plate is arranged at the bottom side of the heating assembly, and the heat insulation reflecting plate is used for isolating and reflecting heat to the heating area. According to the technical scheme, the heating rate and the electric energy utilization efficiency of the electric heating furnace are improved, the heating temperature of the electric heating furnace is improved, meanwhile, the cooling time of the furnace surface is reduced, and the use experience of a user is optimized.
Owner:TANWENG BEIJING TECH CO LTD

Electrolysis method for producing high-purity hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen with low cost

The invention provides an electrolysis method for producing high-purity hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen with low cost. The electrolysis method includes the steps that a pure-phase single crystal wafer or a single crystal wafer doped with bismuth vanadate serves as an anode of an electrolytic cell, wherein the crystal orientation of the single crystal wafer is {111} or {110} or {100} or {010}; and after alkaline electrolyte is added to the electrolytic cell, the bias voltage is externally applied to the anode and a cathode of the electrolytic cell, hydrogen peroxide is generated by the anode, and hydrogen is generated by the cathode. Compared with the prior art, by the adoption of the electrolysis method, expensive platinum is replaced with single crystal semiconductor oxide serving as the electrolytic anode, and production cost is lowered greatly. Compared with a platinum electrode of traditional electrolytic sulfuric acid or traditional electrolytic sulfate, by the adoption of the electrolysis method, the required initial voltage is smaller, and the electricity energy utilization efficiency is higher than that of the platinum electrode. By the adoption of the electrolysis method, the electrode material cost is lowered effectively, the electricity energy utilization efficiency is improved, meanwhile high-purity hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen are produced, and the electrolysis method has the important industrial application value.
Owner:李国岭

Photovoltaic solar protection device with fresh air ventilation function

The invention discloses a photovoltaic solar protection device with a fresh air ventilation function. The photovoltaic solar protection device with the fresh air ventilation function comprises a photovoltaic sun shield, a fresh air ventilation device and control switches, wherein the photovoltaic sun shield comprises a photovoltaic cell panel and a heat-insulated waterproof case; the fresh air ventilation device is provided with an upper air flue and a lower air flue, wherein a pyroelectricity module formed by a pyroelectricity chip and heat pipe radiators at the upper end face and the lower end face is arranged in the middle of a clapboard separating the upper air flue and the lower air flue, and the upper air flue and the lower air flue are internally provided with blowers; the photovoltaic cell panel is connected with the pyroelectricity chip and the control switches by leads, and the switch of working conditions of the winter and the summer is achieved through the switch of the control switches. According to the photovoltaic solar protection device disclosed by the invention, the photovoltaic in-situ power generation and utilization are achieved while the integration of a fresh air unit function and a sunshading function, the recycle of waste heat and cool air all year round is achieved, the advantages of photoelectric and photo-thermal comprehensive utilization, high system efficiency and compact device structure are provided, and the popularization and utilization values are favorable.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Waste heat recovery thermal power plant energy storage method and system

The invention discloses a waste heat recovery thermal power plant energy storage method. In the daytime of a heating season, power generated by a power unit is completely used for generating electricity, and all heating systems are borne by energy storage water; at night of the heating season, steam pumped out by a steam pumping opening of a low pressure cylinder of a steam turbine in the power unit drives a first-stage heating unit to enable 60 DEG C heat supply network return water obtained from a heat supply network return water unit to be heated to reach 80 DEG C, then the steam pumped out from the steam pumping opening is heated by the steam turbine to drive a second-stage heating unit to continuously heat the heated 80 DEG C return water to reach 120 DEG C, and the 120 DEG C energy storage water serves as a heat source of the heating system. According to the waste heat recovery thermal power plant energy storage method, the load adjusting and peak adjusting requirements are easily met, the electricity shortage situation in the peak period can be remitted, the electivity resource allocation is optimized, and the electricity utilization efficiency is improved. As for a thermal power plant achieving the designed heating amount upper limit, heating energy storage is carried out at the electricity load low ebb period at night, heating by stored energy released in the daytime and heating of an original heating system are carried out at the same time, the heating capacity of the thermal power plant is improved, the earnings of the thermal power plant are improved, industrial waste heat of the thermal power plant is recycled, the comprehensive saving rate of the heating energy storage water achieves 20%, and the energy dilemma and the environmental pollution are easily remitted.
Owner:HENAN AIMOKA ENERGY SAVING TECH

Power grid control method and system with various load devices

ActiveCN103944263AGuarantee normal productionGuarantee electricity for lifeCircuit arrangementsCurrent loadTimestamp
The invention discloses a power grid control method and system with various load devices. The control method comprises the steps that power grid information of a power grid is periodically collected by an information collection device, stamped with a timestamp and packaged as a power grid event, and electricity storage information of energy storage equipment is periodically collected by the information collection device, stamped with a timestamp and packaged as an equipment energy storage event; an analysis device analyzes the current power grid event to obtain the current load rate of the power grid, and the current load rate of the power grid is compared with a set load rate; the equipment energy storage event happening within a set time period after the current time is analyzed to obtain the current energy storage rate of the energy storage equipment, and the current energy storage rate of the energy storage equipment is compared with a set energy storage rate; a demand response judgment device combines analysis results into several combined results; for each combined result, if the combined result is judged to meet criteria, it is judged that a demand response opportunity is provided at present; a control device controls corresponding equipment. According to the technical scheme, the various load devices are controlled according to demand response opportunities, and the electric energy utilization efficiency can be improved.
Owner:BEIJING GUODIANTONG NETWORK TECH CO LTD +1

Autonomous navigation unmanned aerial vehicle power optimization method based on deep reinforcement learning

ActiveCN112711271AImprove computing power utilization efficiencyReduce inference latencyInternal combustion piston enginesPosition/course control in three dimensionsSimulationUncrewed vehicle
The invention discloses a power optimization method based on deep reinforcement learning in an unmanned aerial vehicle driving application. The method achieves the low-delay and high-energy-efficiency autonomous navigation task execution through the dynamic configuration of the calculation scale of a convolutional neural network in combination with the state features of an environment where an unmanned aerial vehicle is located. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, designing and training a deep neural network capable of receiving input layers of different sizes, and calculating the control direction and speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the image input of a front camera, and then, by utilizing reinforcement learning, according to the environment complexity, the obstacle hybrid factor and the historical action vector of the current time block, deducing the optimal neural network configuration of the calculation power consumption suitable for the current environment, so that the utilization rate of the calculation energy consumption of the unmanned aerial vehicle equipment is improved, and the endurance time of the autonomous navigation unmanned aerial vehicle is prolonged.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Electrochemical activated carbon fiber felt reactor applicable to removal of refractory organic matters in water

The invention relates to an electrochemical activated carbon fiber felt reactor applicable to removal of refractory organic matters in water. A titanium mesh cathode is embedded into a PVC membrane bracket, ACFF / SnO2-Ta serves as an anode and a filter membrane at the same time, and an electrochemical microfiltration membrane assembly is placed in a reactor. The reactor is applied with an externalelectric field by a regulated DC power supply, and an oxidant variety with a relatively strong oxidizing property is produced in situ; in a continuous flow mode, convective mass transfer of a bulk solution and an anode interface is promoted by pumping of a peristaltic water outlet pump, so that an electron transfer reaction at the anode interface is accelerated, the yield of the oxidant is increased, and the probability of contact between organic pollutants in water and the produced oxidant is increased; particles, colloids and macromolecular pollutants in water can be filtered out through a dimensional exclusion effect of membrane pores, and because of relatively high specific surface area thereof, the electrochemical activated carbon fiber felt reactor can provide a large number of adsorption sites for small molecular organic pollutants in water; through doping of a Ta element, the electrocatalytic performance of SnO2 is significantly improved; H2O can form a large number of adsorbedand dissociated -OH through discharge at an anode, so that an important role is played in degradation of the small molecular organic pollutants.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Single-pot electric energy storage device and using method thereof

The invention relates to a single-pot electric energy storage device which comprises an energy storage pot body, a heat storage medium inlet, a heat storage medium outlet, an energy releasing medium inlet, an energy releasing medium outlet, an electric heater, an electric heater connector and an energy utilization device. The energy storage medium inlet is formed in the top of the energy storage pot body, and the heat storage medium outlet is formed in the bottom of the energy storage pot body. The energy releasing medium inlet, the energy releasing medium outlet and the electric heater connector are formed in the energy storage pot body, wherein the energy releasing medium inlet is located below the energy releasing medium outlet. The electric heater is arranged on the bottom inside the energy storage pot body, and the energy utilization device is connected between the energy releasing medium inlet and the energy releasing medium outlet in series. According to the single-pot electric energy storage device, on the one hand, the utilization efficiency of wind power and photovoltaic power generation is improved; on the other hand, the peak and valley problem of a power grid is solved, the problem that urban pollution is serious is solved, and the electric energy utilization efficiency of wind power and solar photovoltaic power generation and the power grid is improved.
Owner:中投亿星新能源投资有限公司

Method for in-situ recovery of high-purity struvite through microbial electrolytic cell

The invention belongs to the field of microbial electrochemistry, and discloses a method for in-situ recovery of high-purity struvite through a microbial electrolytic cell. The method comprises the steps that at least one of phosphorus-containing wastewater and phosphorus-containing sludge is added into the microbial electrolytic cell after microbial acclimation, an external voltage is applied tocarry out a microbial electrolysis reaction for a period of time, and then struvite sediment can be separated out, wherein the external voltage is smaller than the electrolytic voltage of water. According to the method, a microbial electrolytic cell (MEC) technology is utilized, and micro-voltage less than that of electrolytic water is adopted so that the problems that the time for obtaining the struvite through ectopic crystallization is long, the purity is low, particles are small and the sedimentation and separation performance is poor can be effectively solved, and the electric energy consumption is greatly reduced. Moreover, the method is based on an in-situ reaction, on the premise that stirring is not needed, the nucleation rate of struvite crystals is increased, the growth rate ofthe struvite crystals is increased, the limit of the growth of the struvite crystals is broken through, the particle size of the struvite is increased, the purity of the struvite is improved, and in-situ crystallization recovery of the high-purity struvite is achieved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Experiment device for regulation and control of strong-dissipation plasma in spacecraft blackout zone through pulse magnetic field

ActiveCN108630065AAlleviate the blackout effectSmall power utilization efficiencyEducational modelsEngineeringVacuum chamber
The invention provides an experiment device for the regulation and control of a strong-dissipation plasma in a spacecraft blackout zone through a pulse magnetic field, and belongs to the field of alleviation of communication blackout of an aircraft. According to the invention, the external surface of a housing and a plasma source are located in a vacuum chamber, and the interior of the housing isin the air. A pulse magnet and a support structure are located in the housing. An end part of the housing is provided with a flange which is connected with the vacuum chamber, and a belly part of thehousing is fixed on the vacuum chamber through a support leg. The magnetic support structure consists of a rod and a support block, and the rod enables the magnetic support structure to be assembled in the housing, and controls the rotating of the support structure. The support block is used for fixing the pulse magnet, and the pulse magnet rotates with the support block for supporting. A magnet lead of the pulse magnet is led out of the support block, and is connected to a controllable power supply outside the vacuum chamber. The plasma source is placed at an end part of the vacuum chamber. The device is used for the simulation research of the alleviation of the communication blackout effect of the aircraft through the pulse magnetic field, so as to solve problems that a conventional communication blackout effect alleviation system is large in mass, is high in power consumption and is poor in communication reliability.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Circuit achieving power flow control and small current ground fault active compensation arc suppression simultaneously

A circuit achieving power flow control and small current ground fault active compensation arc suppression simultaneously is characterized by comprising a three-phase parallel module, a first coupling transformer, a three-phase serial module, a second coupling transformer and a direct current bus voltage stabilizing unit; when power flow control is conducted, the three-phase parallel module and the first coupling transformer are used for providing active power balance for the interior of the circuit and conducting reactive compensation on the circuit through the first coupling transformer, and when active compensation arc suppression is conducted, the three-phase parallel module and the first coupling transformer are used for providing a zero-sequence compensation current for a small current ground fault; when power flow control is conducted, voltage is inserted into a power distribution system circuit through the second coupling transformer to change power flow; the direct current bus voltage stabilizing unit connects the three-phase serial module with the three-phase parallel module and is used for providing stable direct current voltage for the direct current side of the three-phase serial module and the direct current side of the three-phase parallel module. According to the circuit achieving power flow control and small current ground fault active compensation arc suppression simultaneously, by means of the three-phase parallel module, the three-phase serial module and the direct current bus voltage stabilizing unit, the functions of power flow control small current ground fault active compensation can be achieved simultaneously.
Owner:SHANDONG KEHUI POWER AUTOMATION +1

Variable series-connection reactance dynamic voltage-adjustment reactive compensation method and device

ActiveCN104734161AReflect the effect of dynamic voltage regulation and reactive power compensationGood pressure regulation effectAc network voltage adjustmentReactive power compensationPower qualityPower compensation
The invention relates to a dynamic voltage-adjustment reactive compensation technology, in particular to a variable series-connection reactance dynamic voltage-adjustment reactive compensation method and device. The variable series-connection reactance dynamic voltage-adjustment reactive compensation method includes the steps of setting a series-parallel connection assembly for a variable electric reactor and a capacitor and connecting the series-parallel connection assembly into a load side inlet; detecting the voltage offset and operation conditions of the outlet end and the power factor of the inlet end of the assembly in real time; dynamically controlling the parameters of the variable electric reactor and the capacitor in series-parallel connection according to the voltage offset and operation conditions of the load side and the power factor on a power grid side, and enabling the voltage on the load side to reach the standard and the power factor on the power grid side to be improved. The variable series-connection reactance dynamic voltage-adjustment reactive compensation device comprises a series-parallel connection unit for the variable electric reactor and the capacitor, a load voltage offset and power grid reactive vacancy detection unit, a dynamic voltage-adjustment and reactive power compensation control unit, a dynamic voltage-adjustment and reactive power compensation execution unit and an element and device protecting unit. The variable series-connection reactance dynamic voltage-adjustment reactive compensation method and device can be used for controlling low voltage, improving electricity quality, reducing losses, saving energy and improving power supply reliability and electricity utilization rate, and have the advantages of being safe, being environmentally friendly, saving energy and increasing the effect.
Owner:广西珞桂节能环保研究院有限公司

Energy-saving air power source system of wood drying device

The invention discloses an energy-saving air power source system of a wood drying device and relates to an air power source system of a wood drying device, aiming at the problems of a conventional wood drying device, such as complex structure, low efficiency of fans, high power consumption of a motor, short fan service life, and the like. A plurality of blades of a louver are arranged in a louver frame along the direction of the width of a drying chamber. The louver frame is fixedly installed on a bracket which is fixed in the drying chamber. One end of a first linkage handle is fixedly connected with the blades of the louver, and the other end of the first linkage handle is hinged with a second linkage handle; the second linkage handle is fixedly connected with a first linkage rod; a rotating shaft is fixed on the blade of the louver, one end of a rotating handle is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating handle is hinged with a second linkage rod; a plurality of one-way propeller fans are fixedly installed on the bracket, and the air outlets of the one-way propeller fans correspond to the louver, and the air outlets of every two adjacent one-way propeller fans are opposite to each other. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency of fans, low power consumption of the motor, low electrical energy consumption, long service life of fans and good stability.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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