The invention relates to a
constant current-
constant voltage composite topological sensing type charging
system which satisfies the charging feature of
constant current first and
constant voltage later and is adaptive to
wireless charging occasions of
electric cars, mobile phones and the like. The
constant current-
constant voltage composite topological sensing type charging
system comprises a high-frequency
inverter circuit, a constant current-constant
voltage mode switching network, a primary side compensation
capacitor, an additional
inductor, a loosely-coupled
transformer, a
secondary side compensation
capacitor and a rectifying and filter circuit. The constant current-constant
voltage composite topological sensing type charging
system has the advantages that during a whole charging process, a
mode switching switch is simply controlled to directly provide constant currents and constant
voltage required by battery charging without changing working frequency, using of extra last-stage
converters, output features are irrelevant with loads,
input impedance is pure resistive in the whole constant current-constant voltage charging process, so that the topological system can use simple constant-frequency duty ratio control, the
zero voltage on and off of a high-frequency
inverter switch are guaranteed, converter efficiency is increased, reactive power is avoided, device stress is reduced, and efficiency is further increased.