The invention discloses a biological characteristic secret state protection method, a
verification method, equipment and a medium. Dividing the biological characteristics into a plurality of biological characteristic fragments, carrying out
homomorphic encryption calculation on each biological characteristic fragment by adopting a randomly generated fragment
encryption key to obtain a secret state biological characteristic fragment, randomly generating a fragment index of the secret state biological characteristic fragment, and storing the fragment index of the secret state biological characteristic fragment into a
database; storing the secret state biological characteristic fragments into a local biological characteristic secret state
protection domain based on the fragment index, dividing the biological characteristic into a plurality of biological characteristic fragments, and performing
homomorphic encryption calculation by adopting a randomly generated fragment
encryption key to obtain the secret state biological characteristic fragments; then, the secret state biological characteristics are fragmented and stored in random positions in a local biological characteristic secret state
protection domain, fragmented secret state protection on the biological characteristics is achieved, biological characteristic data are prevented from being leaked, and safety is improved.