Enhanced
Cable Modem Termination
System (CMTS) functionality, including programmable digital domain modulators and demodulators for
dynamic channel assignment, is incorporated into
Fiber Nodes (FNs) or mini
Fiber Nodes (mFNs), yielding enhanced
Fiber Nodes (eFNs). These eFns distribute CMTS functionality deep into
Hybrid-Fiber-Coax Networks (HFCN) rather than centralizing the CMTS functions within a single location. Moving the
cable modem terminations closer to the subscribers shortens the analog RF paths required to support cable modems. Communication of both subscriber data and CMTS
control data is performed over
Ethernet-compatible packet networks between the field-based CMTSs and an upstream facility (e.g., the Head End), which includes an Internet gateway. Packet data for multiple subscriber cable modems is easily compressed and merged over common network paths, reducing cabling
plant complexity and increasing
bandwidth utilization. This approach dramatically reduces the infrastructure cost per
cable modem. Distributing CMTS functionality among multiple eFNs also reduces demands on already stretched resources at the Head End for space, power, and
HVAC. For HFCN channels containing signals with modulation or encoding schemes that are unknown or best processed upstream, the invention also provides for tunneling their spectrum over the same packet network as used for the
cable modem data. The channels to he tunneled are isolated using digital receivers, translated to
baseband, their data framed, merged with cable modem subscriber data, and transmitted over the packet network. Upstream, the framed
channel data is parsed and the original channel spectrum reconstructed to permit
information recovery.