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Method for planting coprinus comatus through shiitake waste

A technology of shiitake mushroom waste and Coprinus comatus, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of unstable output, excessive pesticide residues in products, and high technical requirements, and achieve the effects of being conducive to popularization and application, product quality and safety, and low technical risk

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
GUIZHOU GAOYUAN LANMENG MUSHROOM IND TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, Coprinus comatus is mainly cultivated with cottonseed husks and rice straw as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed before being planted. In this planting method, a certain amount of insecticides and disinfectants such as cmilax should be added to the compost to prevent insects. Anti-mold, resulting in excessive pesticide residues in the product. If the culture material is not well fermented, it will directly lead to a decrease in yield or even a failure of harvest. It has high technical requirements, is difficult to master, unstable in yield, high in planting risk, and low in comprehensive utilization of resources.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for planting Coprinus comatus by utilizing shiitake waste materials, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Coprinus comatus mushroom bag production:

[0035] a. Preparation of compost: take out 40kg of discarded mushroom stick compost of shiitake mushrooms, 15kg of shiitake mushroom bag waste contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, 15kg of rice bran, 8kg of wheat bran, 1kg of gypsum, stir evenly, and adjust the pH value to 7 with quicklime powder , add water and continue to stir evenly until the water content is 50%, to obtain the compost;

[0036] b. Bagging: Use a polyethylene plastic bag with a specification of 15cmx55cm to pack the culture material into a bag. The culture material accounts for 7 / 10 of the volume of the polyethylene plastic bag, and the bag is tied tightly with a sealing machine to seal the mouth of the bag;

[0037] c. Sterilization: Put the polyethylene plastic bag filled with the culture material into a conventional sterilization ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A method for planting Coprinus comatus by utilizing shiitake waste materials, comprising the following steps:

[0055] (1) Coprinus comatus mushroom bag production:

[0056] a. Compost preparation: take out 55kg of discarded mushroom stick compost of shiitake mushrooms, 25kg of shiitake mushroom bag waste contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, 25kg of bran, 15kg of wheat bran, 1kg of gypsum, stir evenly, and adjust the pH value to 8 with quicklime powder , add water and continue to stir evenly until the water content is 55%, to obtain the compost;

[0057] b. Bagging: Use a polyethylene plastic bag with a specification of 18cmx60cm to pack the culture material into a bag. The culture material accounts for 8 / 10 of the volume of the polyethylene plastic bag. Tie the mouth of the bag tightly with a plastic rope to close the mouth of the bag;

[0058] c. Sterilization: Put the polyethylene plastic bag filled with the culture material into a conventional sterilization pot,...

Embodiment 3

[0075] A method for planting Coprinus comatus by utilizing shiitake waste materials, comprising the following steps:

[0076] (1) Coprinus comatus mushroom bag production:

[0077] a. Compost preparation: take out 50kg of discarded mushroom stick compost of shiitake mushrooms, 20kg of shiitake mushroom bag waste contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, 20kg of rice bran, 11.5kg of wheat bran, 1kg of gypsum, stir evenly, and adjust the PH value with quicklime powder 7.5, add water and continue to stir evenly until the water content is 52.5%, to obtain the compost;

[0078] b. Bagging: Use a polyethylene plastic bag with a specification of 17cmx58cm to pack the culture material into a bag. The culture material accounts for 8 / 10 of the volume of the polyethylene plastic bag, and the bag is tied tightly with a tie machine to seal the mouth of the bag;

[0079] c. Sterilization: Put the polyethylene plastic bag filled with the culture material into a conventional sterilization pot,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting coprinus comatus through shiitake waste. The method includes the following steps of 1, producing coprinus comatus bags, wherein the first step of compost preparation, the second step of bagging, the third step of sterilization, the fourth step of cooling, the fifth step of inoculation and the sixth step of culture are carried out; 2, carrying out soil-covered culture and management on the coprinus comatus bags, wherein the first step of soil-covering material selection and treatment, the second step of soil covering and the third step of mycelium culture and management after soil covering are carried out; 3, carrying out fruiting management. The method has the advantages of being high in yield and resource comprehensive utilization rate, low in planting cost and easy to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for planting Coprinus comatus by utilizing waste materials of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Coprinus comatus, also known as Coprinus comatus, is a common name for Coprinus comatus. It is named for its shape like a chicken leg, and its meat tastes like chicken shreds. It is a rare fungus with commercial potential that has been artificially developed in recent years. Chinese rookie". Coprinus comatus is rich in nutrition, delicious in taste, and has an excellent taste. Regular consumption can help increase appetite, digestion, and enhance human immunity, and has high nutritional value. [0003] Because Coprinus comatus has a short growth cycle, high biotransformation rate, and is easy to cultivate, it is especially suitable for planting in rural China. In recent years, the planting scale has expanded rapidly, and it has become one...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/00C05F5/002C05F11/08
Inventor 陈孟谈王思丽别平洋
Owner GUIZHOU GAOYUAN LANMENG MUSHROOM IND TECH CO LTD
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