The invention discloses an
irrigation device and method for alfalfa cultivation in
saline-
alkali soil, and relates to the technical field of alfalfa cultivation, the
irrigation device comprises a
water storage tank and an anti-blocking
irrigation mechanism, the anti-blocking irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation cylinder, an irrigation
pipe and a spiral head, the irrigation cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the
water storage tank through a bolt, and the spiral head is connected with the irrigation
pipe; the irrigation
pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the irrigation cylinder through bolts, and the spiral head is movably arranged at the bottom end in the irrigation cylinder. Water in the
water storage tank and the irrigation pipe is sucked and then discharged through the suction cylinder, the
irrigation water consumption can be accurately controlled conveniently, a spiral head is driven to move downwards and rotate while a
piston reciprocates, so that when the device is inserted into soil, the bottom end, blocked by the soil, of the irrigation pipe can be rotationally conducted by the spiral head, and the
irrigation efficiency is improved. Soil below the bottom end of the irrigation pipe is drilled out of a
water seepage space through the spiral head which ascends and descends in a reciprocating mode, the irrigation effect is further improved, and the
irrigation efficiency when alfalfa is cultivated in the
saline-
alkali soil is improved.