A thin film high-temperature friction and wear testing device comprises a casing, a driver is arranged in the casing, a moving test sample round disc is arranged on the drive shaft of the driver, a magnetizer, an induction heating coil and an infrared temperature measurement instrument are arranged above the moving test sample round disc in a non-contact manner, a fixed test sample is arranged above the moving test sample round disc in a contact manner and fixed by a fixed test sample fixture, the fixed test sample fixture is mounted on a U shaped cantilever beam, a loading weight is arranged on the fixed test sample fixture, a counter weight is arranged at one end of the U shaped cantilever beam, a linear displacement sensor is symmetrically arranged on the U shaped cantilever beam, a radial feeding system is fixed on the casing, an adjusting rotation shaft is disposed above the radial feeding system, and the U shaped cantilever beam is connected with the adjusting rotation shaft via a connection member. The invention adopts induction heating manner to directly generate heat on a workpiece surface and provide high power density, can achieve the temperature required for testing in short time, and has features of high heating efficiency, high speed, simple heating part and flexible control.