The invention provides an environment-friendly air purifying device which comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein a hollow air cylinder penetrating through an inner shell wall is arrangedin a first empty cavity; an outer shell air inlet is arranged on an outer shell wall, and an outer shell air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the outer shell; a
piston is arranged in the air cylinder in a sliding mode, a pm10 filter screen is arranged on the outer side of an air
cylinder air inlet, and a pm2.5 filter screen is arranged on the inner side of an air
cylinder air outlet; a groove penetrating through the
piston is formed on the
piston in the shell height direction, a rotary hair
brush mechanism is arranged in the groove, the rotary hair
brush mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged in the groove in a rotary mode in the shell height direction, a rotating wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a hair
brush is arranged on an outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating wheel is in contact with an inner wall of the air cylinder, and the hair brush is in contact with the pm10 filter screen; the piston is driven by a motor to move. The
air purifier can filter air in a classified mode, the pm2.5 filter screen can be cleaned by the hair brush in time, the pm2.5 filter screen is prevented from being often plugged by large-particle pollutants, a
work period of the
air purifier is improved, and the
air purifier has a simple structure and a high-efficiency purifying efficiency.