The invention discloses an
expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method and a
system. The
expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method comprises following steps: A, soil samples are turned and subjected to sun
drying so as to control
water content and soil filling thickness; B, soil filling is carried out by
layers, slope
cutting is carried out uniformly, and a part of monitoring components are buried; C, an obtained soil slope is allowed to stand until cracks are generated, and a displacement sensor is arranged; D,
physical quantity initial values are recorded; E, a
rainfall simulator is used for realizing dropping-pouring type concentrated rainfall, and rainfall amount is controlled; F, physical quantities and rainfall amount are monitored according to rainfall stages; G, a rainfall-
evaporation cycle is carried out repeatedly so as to stimulate
drying and watering cycle; and H, slope
morphologic change is recorded, and results are analyzed. The
system comprises a model case, monitoring components, and a
rainfall simulator; the monitoring components are arranged in the model case; and the
rainfall simulator is arranged on the upper part slope shoulder of the model case. The
expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method and the
system are suitable for a plurality of expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiments, and possess significant importance for researches on expansive-soil
slope stability and catastrophe mechanisms.