The invention provides an electrical parameter measuring device and method for a rock and soil sample. The device comprises a device base, a horizontal holder
assembly, a pressure
assembly, an AB power supply
electrode assembly, a top end M and N spring
electrode assembly, a lateral MN probe
electrode assembly and an electrical parameter measuring module. Two horizontal clamp assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the device base, pressure assemblies are installed on the horizontal clamp assemblies and abut against the AB power supply electrode set, the top end M and N spring electrode assemblies are installed at the two ends of the middle of the device base and stretch across the device base, and the lateral MN probe electrode assembly is installed on the rear side of the device base. And the electrical parameter measuring module is connected with an electrode column on the device base. The technical problems that in a traditional method, clamping force is difficult to control, contact is poor,
current distribution is uneven, the process is opaque, data cannot be post-processed and the like are solved, and universalization, high precision and repeatable measurement of rock and soil samples are achieved.