The invention belongs to the field of manufacturing of arc wire feed additives, and discloses a
weld bead modeling method, device and
system for arc additive manufacturing. According to the method, adynamic parameter method is adopted, and different
welding process parameters are adopted in the same
welding bead in the one-time arc additive manufacturing process, so that a
welding bead of which the shape is synchronously and dynamically changed according to the dynamic change of the
welding process parameters; and a line
laser sensor is used for scanning to obtain the processed
weld bead segmented shapes, and each segment of
weld bead shape is in one-to-one correspondence with the
welding process parameter of the same segment and used as training data to
train the neural network so that aweld bead modeling model of the corresponding weld
bead shape can be obtained according to the input
welding process parameters. According to the method, multiple sets of experimental data can be obtained through one-
time processing experiment, sufficient training data are provided under the condition of reducing experiment times and experimental cost, and meanwhile, the technical problems that atraditional orthogonal experiment method and a corresponding curved surface method require complex regression equation selection and parameter optimization are solved.