133 results about "Natural gas consumption" patented technology

A resource management and control system includes real-time visibility to energy and water consumption. The resource management platform is flexible and allows users to create a system to suit their individual needs, and to make changes to that platform as their needs change and new needs arise. The resource management and control system monitors electricity and gas consumption, solar production, and water use in real time. The control system includes a number of wireless access nodes for interfacing with the various systems within a property, and also includes monitoring, diagnostic and alerting capabilities. Billing system integration provides historical data for the cost of resource usage and production relative to time, geography and consumer service level agreements and allows the user the ability to directly correlate consumption behaviors with cost implications. Autonomously operating control processes are incorporated to automatically configure and control devices for optimal resource consumption and application.

The invention discloses a metal ceramic combination sintering free low carbon sliding plate brick and a preparation method thereof. The sliding plate brick comprises the following components according to weight percentage: 50%-60% of sintered plate shape alundum, 10%-25% of electric melting akerite, 5%-15% of electric melting mullite, 1%-3% of soot carbon, 3%-8% of Alpha- aluminum oxide micropowder, 5%-10% of silicon carbide, 2%-5% of metallic silicon powder,1%-5% of metallic aluminium powder, 0.5%-1% of boron carbide, 1%-3% of aluminum-silicon alloy powder, and 0.5%-2% of metallic aluminium fiber. In the invention, the product has low carbon, high thermal state strength, thermal shock resistance and good oxidation resistance, hole reaming is uniform, galling is less and the crack is verysmall; the process of the invention is characterized in that drying is carried out at a low temperature, the production cycle is shortened from 30 days originally to 7 days, the natural gas consumption is reduced to 2.5% of original technology, and the sintering free low carbon sliding plate brick is indeed belongs to the environmental protective and energy-saving and environmental material resistance product.

This invention enables freeways to carry the maximum amount of traffic they can safely carry during times of heavy use of the freeway system. The invention would maximize freeway capacity by restricting the inflows of traffic and facilitating the exits from the freeway. Freeway inflows would be restricted by extensive use of metering lights and restrictions on speeds on the freeway itself. Freeway exits would be facilitated by changing traffic lights, stop signs, and anything else that restricts exits from a freeway, to allow for the free flow of traffic off a freeway. An optimized freeway system would shorten commutes, lessen consumption of gas, lower pollution, and lessen the need to build or expand freeways. Thus, it would save several billions of dollars every year.

The invention discloses a high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator and an incineration technique, which belongs to the processing field of organic waste liquid. The high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator comprises a horizontal furnace, a vertical furnace, an afterheat boiler, and a draught fan. The furnace end of the horizontal furnace is provided with a waste liquid burner, a coaxial burner, and a tangential burner. The furnace end of the horizontal furnace is also provided with a cyclone separator, an air preheater and the like. A retaining walland a cooling air system are arranged in the vertical furnace; the stability and pressure of each stage are controlled by the incineration technique; a low-heating value liquid carrier atomizing burning technology is used by the high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator and incineration technique, and has excellent processing effects for high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid, high-concentration saliferous organic waste water, waste oil and the like. The processing capacity is more than 2.0 tons per hour; the waste liquids can be completely burnt; the continuous running period is more than 30 days; the consumption of natural gas is less than 60 cubic meters for each ton of waste liquid; and the heat recycling volume of each ton of waste liquid is more than2.5 tons; therefore, the resources are effectively and circularly utilized.

The invention discloses a system and a method for comprehensively utilizing residual heat of a compressed natural gas engine (CNGE), which relates to a novel energy-saving technology of an engine. In the method, high-pressure fuel gas output by a high-pressure gas cylinder is heated with tail gas and / or the residual heat of water in a cylinder sleeve by using a residual heat exchanger, and the high-pressure fuel gas is depressurized and treated by using two stages of expansion machine devices (a variable-expansion-ratio expansion machine serving as one stage and a fixed-expansion-ratio expansion machine serving as the other stage), so that the fuel gas pressure needed by engine combustion is reached; meanwhile, pressure energy and residual heat are utilized comprehensively by using the expansion machines, so that the output shaft power of the engine is increased, the system efficiency of the engine is increased, the driving mileage is increased, and natural gas consumption is reduced. The device disclosed by the invention is compact in structure, and is reliable in performance; 80 percent of energy consumed in a natural gas compressing process is recovered, so that the advantage of natural gas serving as engine fuel gas is improved remarkably.

The invention relates to a harmless treatment method for casting dust-removing ash. The harmless treatment method for the casting dust-removing ash is combined with a casting waste sand thermal-process regeneration technology, and the dust-removing ash with heat value is added into waste sand and is roasted to release heat; the waste sand is regenerated and the harmless treatment on the dust-removing ash is also realized. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, removing metal powder in the dust-removing ash; mixing and roasting the purified dust-removing ash and the casting waste sand; after finishing roasting, collecting the dust-removing ash at a mechanical regeneration phase of regenerated sand; adding portland cement, a water reducing agent, dispersible adhesive powder, woodfibers and clean water into the recollected dust-removing ash; uniformly stirring to form an ash material and granulating. By adopting the harmless treatment method for the casting dust-removing ash,provided by the invention, the waste sand can be subjected to regeneration treatment and the harmless treatment on the dust-removing ash is also realized; the consumption of natural gas is reduced and efficient and low-consumption treatment of the dust-removing ash is realized; zero emission is realized and environment pollution is avoided.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for measuring and calculating the strength and a carbon source structure of full-aperture carbon emission. The methodcomprises the following steps: collecting data samples including electricity consumption, water consumption, natural gas consumption, steam consumption, raw coal consumption and clean energy consumption; performing data preprocessing on the data sample, and cleaning and correcting abnormal data; establishing a carbon emission accounting model by using the cleaned and corrected data; substituting the monitored region data into the carbon emission accounting model to obtain the carbon emission of the region, the industry and the enterprise, and calculating the total carbon emission according to different types of carbon emission; and measuring and calculating the carbon emission intensity per unit output value or the carbon emission intensity per unit yield according to the total carbon emission amount. The method provides a new direction and idea for real-time monitoring and analysis of the carbon emission strength and the carbon source structure; and carbon emission can be accurately and timely measured and calculated.

The invention relates to a premixed natural gas combustion nozzle for magnesium smelting and reducing and heat storage, relating to a nozzle for a metal magnesium smelting furnace, and in particular relating to a nozzle for mixing of combustible gas and preheated air of a metal magnesium smelting furnace; the central position of a nozzle shell is provided with a central spray pipe; one end of the central spray pipe is connected with a natural gas intake pipe; the nozzle shell is coaxially and sequentially provided with an air box and a heat storage chamber internally; the other end of the central spray pipe is communicated with a premixed chamber; and the front end of the premixed chamber is connected with a mixed air nozzle. The nozzle provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that energy is saved, the natural gas consumption is reduced, the service life of a natural gas spray gun is prolonged, the temperature in the furnace is uniform, the production yield of each reduction tank is stable, and the production yield of each tank is improved effectively.

The invention discloses a decarbonization method for producing liquefied natural gas from high-carbon natural gas. CO2 is removed from natural gas with a CO2 volume fraction of 10% or more to produceliquefied natural gas with a CO2 content of not more than 50 ppmv in the purified gas. Through the manner of rough decarburization and deep decarburization of a coarse absorption tower and a fine absorption tower, inputting a rich liquid of the fine absorption tower to the top of the coarse absorption tower, and high and low pressure flash evaporation or two-stage regeneration, the decarburizationefficiency is improved, and at the same time, process power consumption and regeneration natural gas consumption are reduced. A decarburization solvent consists of A and B two amines. The method reduces a circulation amount of a decarburization solution under the condition that purification indexes are met, and the benefits brought by reducing the circulation amount of the decarburization solution are as follows: saving purified natural gas used as fuel gas in a regeneration process, increasing treatment load of a decarburization apparatus, and reducing equipment investment and operating cost.

The invention discloses a natural gas and electrical coupling heating system based on a heat supply base station. The system is composed of an electric boiler, a heat accumulator, a gas-fired boiler, a pipeline instant electric heater, corresponding heat supply pipeline and corresponding accessory equipment. According to a heat supply mode, at night, the gas-fired boiler and the pipeline instant electric heater are coupled for supplying heat, the electric boiler heats working media in the heat accumulator and a standby gas-fired boiler, and electric energy is stored in the heat accumulator and the standby gas-fired boiler; in the daytime, the electric boiler and the pipeline instant electric heater stop working, energy stored in the working media in the heat accumulator and the standby gas-fired boiler is released to be coupled to the gas-fired boiler for heat supplying; and in extremely frigid weather, the electric boiler and the pipeline instant electric heater can be started in the daytime, and therefore the problem of insufficient gas supply is solved. The advantage of the electricity price in the valley period of electricity is fully used, the consumption of natural gas in the heat supply process is reduced, heat supply cost is lowered, natural gas supply pressure is relieved, and the stability, flexibility and reliability of urban heat supply are improved.

The invention discloses a calculation method for the safety constraint optimal energy flow of an electricity-gas mixing system. The method comprises firstly considers the coupling of gas generator andthe motor-driven compressor in the electric-gas hybrid energy system, and establishes the optimal energy flow calculation model for the safety constraint of the electric-gas hybrid system.. The modeltakes the total operation cost of a hybrid system, namely the sum of the coal consumption cost of a coal-fired power generation unit and the natural gas consumption cost of a natural gas network froma gas source as an objective function; Considering the safety constraints of multiple N-1 faults in a power system and a natural gas system, the optimization model is solved to obtain the optimal energy flow state of the power system and natural gas system satisfying each N-1 fault safety constraint, so that it can be better The ground meets the requirements for safe operation under various possible failures.

The invention discloses an integrated heat supply system for flue gas source heat pump waste heat recovery, flue gas white smoke removal and off-peak electricity phase change energy storage gradient temperature rise, and relates to the field of boiler flue gas white smoke removal, heat energy recycling and phase change energy storage. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that white smoke is formed at a chimney opening in wet smoke exhausted by a boiler, visual pollution is generated, haze weather is intensified, and existing fused salt heat storage technology cannot meet theindustrial production requirement. The smoke source heat pump and the sleeve tank phase change energy storage device are creatively combined to generate a good effect. The flue gas source heat pump ofthe system can achieve complete recycling of natural gas heat energy, and the phenomenon of white smoke emission is eliminated. The sleeve tank phase change energy storage device raises 60 DEG C hotwater generated by the flue gas source heat pump into 95 DEG C hot water and 120-180 DEG C steam through the off-peak electricity energy storage warming system and supplies the hot water and the steamback to the boiler heat supply system, and environmental benefits and energy-saving benefits of eliminating chimney white smoke, reducing boiler natural gas consumption and reducing energy consumption cost are achieved.

The invention relates to fly ash sintering-expanded haydite, an energy-saving treatment method of fly ash, and specifically an energy-saving treatment method of casting fly ash. The energy-saving method comprises the following steps: mixing a main material and fly ash, adding clear water, and stirring to form a muddy substance, wherein the main material one or a mixture of more components selectedfrom clay, shale, sludge and waste incineration substances; granulating the muddy substance to generate raw material balls, heating the raw material balls to 500-600 DEG C for the first time, carrying out heat preservation treatment, continuously carrying out heating treatment for a second time, cooling, and feeding an obtained product into a vibrating screen to obtain the fly ash sintering-expanded haydite with different particle sizes. According to the method, a large amount of heat is provided by fly ash in fly ash firing, so that the natural gas consumption of sintering-expanded haydite is reduced, the fuel cost is saved, the economic benefit can be improved compared with common haydite, and the energy-saving treatment method has the advantages of low energy consumption, good performance, no harm, wide range, recyclability and the like.

The invention relates to a full-automatic efficient natural gas burner, and belongs to the technical field of boiler natural gas burners. The full-automatic efficient natural gas burner comprises a burner body, a flue-gas temperature and oxygen content sensor, a fuel gas control system, an ignition control system and a fuel gas fine adjusting system; the burner body comprises an air supply device,a gas feeding device and an ignition device; the full-automatic efficient natural gas burner is characterized in that the air supply device comprises a draught fan, an outer air barrel connected to the draught fan, an air adjusting barrel arranged in the outer air barrel and an electric air door combination; the gas feeding device comprises an inner center pipe and an outer center pipe which arearranged in the outer air barrel, and one air inlet pipe is led into the outer center pipe and is provided with an electric butterfly valve used for controlling the air inlet quantity; and the ignition control system comprises an ignition transformer, an ignition solenoid valve connected with a high-pressure hose and an ignition gun. The full-automatic efficient natural gas burner has the high backpressure resistant capacity, efficient running of the burner can be guaranteed, the air-fuel ratio is kept within the reasonable scope all the time, the natural gas consumption is greatly saved, andthe security and environmental protection running is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a peak regulation power generation system and method coupled with compressed air energy storage. With the development and utilization of large-scale renewable energy sources, the peak-valley difference of a power grid is increasingly increased, and the bearing capacity is also limited. According to the technical scheme, when the power grid is in a power consumption valley period, air is compressed through power generated by a coal-fired unit and then stored in a storage space, and on the premise that it is guaranteed that the actual generation power of the coal-fired unit is higher than the minimum guaranteed generation power, the on-grid power of the coal-fired unit is effectively reduced; and when the power grid is in a power consumption peak period, the compressed air in the storage space is fed into a gas turbine for power generation, so that the power consumption of a main compressor is reduced, the on-grid power of the gas turbine is improved, and the natural gas consumption is reduced. According to the peak regulation power generation system and method coupled with compressed air energy storage, support can be provided for peak load shifting of the power grid, so that the renewable energy consumption capability is improved, and the usage amount of high-grade energy such as natural gas can be reduced on the premise that the on-grid power of the system meets the power grid adjustment requirement.

The invention discloses a gas-heat-electricity coupling system SCUC optimal scheduling method and device and a storage medium. The optimal scheduling method comprises the following steps: 1, reading original data of a gas-heat-electricity coupling system; 2, defining a system state decision variable; 3, establishing a quadratic function piecewise linearization model; 4, setting unit operation state parameters, unit climbing, start-stop time constraints and thermal power unit output constraints; 5, setting a natural gas consumption balance constraint, a natural gas unit output constraint and each node flow pressure constraint; 6, setting flow, heat and temperature balance constraints and thermal load and thermal power balance constraints of each node; 7, setting coupling link power balanceand equipment output constraints; 8, establishing an SCUC optimal scheduling model of the gas-heat-electricity coupling system. According to the method, safe operation constraint conditions of a generator set are considered, in addition, a coal-fired generator set and a gas-fired generator set are considered, and the use period of the generator set can be reflected in the result due to the difference of fuel prices.

The invention discloses a natural gas consumption data processing method and a natural gas system. The natural gas consumption data processing method comprises the following steps of classifying all gas consumption points of the natural gas system according to gas consumption types; collecting gas consumption data of each gas consumption type, and then respectively processing the gas consumption data into corresponding peak hour flow data; and binding the flow data of each peak hour with a gas consumption point corresponding to the natural gas system. And the instantaneous flow of the naturalgas user at the target moment can be obtained more accurately. The method is applied to the technical field of natural gas transportation.

The present invention relates to a method for realizing transparent heat supply and a system for realizing the method, specifically by deploying several temperature sensors, pressure sensors, flow sensors, heat meters, electricity meters, Various sensors and instruments of natural gas meters; real-time measurement of water temperature T, pressure P, flow G, heat Q, power consumption W, and natural gas consumption N of various parts of the system; and then use the method of system identification to identify the key internal and external parameters of the system , including but not limited to the resistance characteristic S of any segment of the pipe network, the building envelope KF, and the control characteristic KV of the equipment, so that the key internal and external characteristic parameters of the system are known and transparent to the system users in terms of time and space ; and manage the operation of the heating system according to the set goals based on the known real-time parameters and the identified system characteristics. The invention also relates to a heating system using the method, which includes a data acquisition module, a communication module, a central server, a system characteristic identification module and an operation management module.

The invention discloses a probabilistic production simulation method and system for an integrated energy system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining source data; processing the electric load data to obtain net electricity time sequence load data; determining an equivalent continuous electric load curve and an equivalent continuous steam load curve; determining an initial steam quantity function of the integrated energy system; obtaining an equivalent steam quantity function; determining the unit steam yield; determining the generating capacity of the unit; determining the natural gas consumption of the unit; and according to the equivalent steam quantity function, the generating capacity of the unit and the equivalent continuous electric load curve, determining a steam quantity insufficiency expected value and an electric quantity insufficiency expected value of the system. According to the method, the steam yield and power generation amount of different units in the integratedenergy system and the electric quantity purchased from a power grid can be estimated, the cost of the integrated energy system can be estimated, scheduling of the integrated energy system in an industrial park is simulated, and through optimal scheduling, the purposes of reducing the system operation cost and improving the energy utilization efficiency are achieved.

The invention relates to a novel trolley type carbon roasting furnace system adopting pitch smoke heating. Pitch smoke generated in roasting procedures serves as a heat source and is used for heating carbon products in a trolley type carbon roasting furnace. Under the normal production condition, the consumption of natural gas can be omitted. In addition, at the whole roasting stage, no open flame exists in the trolley type carbon roasting furnace of the system, the open flame element in three explosion elements is separated, and even when the condition of excessive combustion-supporting air (excessive oxygen content) exists, the safety accident that the trolley type carbon roasting furnace explodes cannot be caused to the trolley type carbon roasting furnace of the system; At the whole roasting stage, the roasting procedure I and the roasting procedure II are involved, the atmosphere in the trolley type carbon roasting furnace is strictly controlled at the temperature rise stage and the temperature drop stage, and safety is higher. The system can efficiently recycle waste heat of the trolley type carbon roasting furnace, and is more economical and capable of saving more energy.

The invention provides a housing vacancy rate estimation method based on natural gas consumption data, which comprises the following steps of analyzing the accumulated data of the natural gas consumption of the residents to obtain the screening conditions of housing vacancy, and obtaining the potential housing vacancy users; on the basis of the potential vacant house, further confirming the vacanthouse by combining the monthly change rate of the natural gas consumption of the user; calculating the housing vacancy rate of the cell according to the data of the cell where the vacancy housing islocated; and positioning the address of the vacant house, and matching the address with the space map according to the address text information to form the map display of the vacant rate of the house.According to the present invention, the statistical calculation is carried out on the housing vacancy rate through the natural gas consumption data, and the vacancy rate is matched to be displayed onthe map according to the vacancy house address, so that the trouble of home-entry investigation and statistics is reduced, and the calculation accuracy of the vacancy rate is improved; a new idea isprovided for the investigation and statistics of the current house vacancy, and the technical means are provided for the gas accurate service and resident gas consumption prediction and analysis in smart cities.

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy utilization, and particularly relates to a building thermoelectric scheduling method based on flexible dynamic heat balance. Due to the combinedheat and power generation mode of a CHP unit, the energy utilization efficiency of the CHP unit is far higher than that of a unit which generates heat or electricity independently. However, the building thermoelectric scheduling of the CHP unit has the problems of poor accuracy, low efficiency and resource waste. The invention provides a building thermoelectric scheduling method based on flexibledynamic heat balance. Scheduling once every delta t, which is similar to frequency conversion effect. The CHP unit can be highly matched with the outdoor environment temperature in the actual situation, resource waste is avoided while the building heat supply requirement is met, the economical efficiency is higher, the CHP unit natural gas consumption mass flow rate scheduling is more accurate, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the CHP unit natural gas consumption mass flow rate scheduling method is more environmentally friendly, and the CHP unit natural gas consumption mass flow rate scheduling method is suitable for application and popularization in the industry.

The invention provides a mesh belt type gas brazing furnace and an energy saving method. The mesh belt type gas brazing furnace comprises a feeding section, a brazing furnace heating furnace body anda heating furnace body muffle, wherein a preheating section is arranged between the brazing furnace heating furnace body and the feeding section in a communicating mode, a heat flow recovery channel is arranged between the preheating section and the brazing furnace heating furnace body, a preheating section muffle is arranged in the preheating section, and shielding gas is injected to the preheating section muffle. By additionally arranging the preheating section, workpieces and a mesh belt of the preheating section is heated by hot gas exhausted out of the heating furnace body, part of heat is transmitted to a nozzle combustion-supporting air through a heat exchanger, the temperature of the combustion-supporting air is increased, the nozzle actual using power of the heating furnace body is reduced, the natural gas consumption is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the situation that heat is scattered to air to cause waste is avoided.

An embodiment of the invention provides a heat supply unit adjusting method and device. the method comprises the steps of determining the conditions of the heat supply unit during heating; determining heating power scheduling instructions for adjusting heat loads of the heat supply unit according to the determined different conditions, determining power scheduling instructions for adjusting electric loads of the heat supply unit according to the heating power scheduling instructions, and determining natural gas scheduling instructions for indicating natural gas consumption of the heat supply unit according to the heating power scheduling instructions and the power scheduling instructions; adjusting the heat supply loads of the heat supply unit according to the heating power scheduling instructions when the natural gas consumption indicated by the natural gas scheduling instructions meet the natural gas scheduling requirement. By means of the method and the device, heat, power and natural gas scheduling instruction data can be shared, and accordingly, heat and power requirements in emergencies can be met efficiently.

The invention discloses discloses a cooling and condensing integrated gas water heater with low-nitrogen combustion. The gas water heater comprises a fan, a gas-air mixing chamber, a combustor, a combustion chamber, a heat exchanger and a smoke exhaust flow guide chamber from top to bottom. The heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchange tube rows and water distribution boxes; and except that the water flow directions of heat exchange tubes in the lowest heat exchange tube row are the same, the water flow directions of adjacent heat exchange tube sets in the same heat exchange tube row are opposite, and the heat exchange tube sets are sequentially communicated end to end through the water diversion boxes at the two sides. Not only is NOx emission of the gas water heater effectively reduced, but also the smoke exhaust temperature is further reduced to be lower than the smoke dew point temperature through cooling and condensation integration, compared with the prior art, low-nitrogen-oxide smoke emission is achieved, well corrosion resistance is achieved, material consumption is reduced by 24-44% compared with an existing condensation type gas water heater, smoke resistance is reduced by 67-96%, and compared with a traditional cooling type gas water heater, natural gas consumption is saved by about 24%.

The invention relates to the technical field of hot air drying furnace application. The invention discloses a tunnel type hot air drying furnace capable of comprehensively utilizing heat energy. The tunnel type hot air drying furnace comprises a tunnel drying furnace body and a transport trolley, wherein the interior of the tunnel drying furnace body is divided into a preheating area, a dehydration and moisture removal area, a drying area and a performance tempering area according to functions; the tunnel drying furnace body comprises a first variable-frequency moisture removal fan fixedly mounted at the top of the tunnel drying furnace body; the output end of the first variable-frequency moisture removal fan is fixedly communicated with a three-way pipe; and an output end of the three-waypipe is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe. According to the tunnel type hot air drying furnace capable of comprehensively utilizing the heat energy, through cyclic utilization of the heat energy, the heat energy can be effectively saved, the natural gas consumption and tail gas emission are reduced, meanwhile, under the regulation and control effects of temperature detectors and humiditymeasurers, the problems of poor stability and unbalanced moisture removal of all temperature areas are solved, the energy utilization rate is increased, and the production cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a wireless network system suitable for rural natural gas meter reading. The system includes a sensing acquisition layer, a data processing layer and a smart management layer, the sensing acquisition layer includes wireless terminals and wireless POSs, the data processing layer includes wireless base stations or wireless relays, and the smart management layer includes a managing background; the wireless terminals collect the natural gas use amounts of natural gas meters, the wireless POSs collect data of users and the natural gas meters, and the natural gas use amounts and the data are transmitted to the managing background through a wireless network; the wireless base stations or the wireless relays are connected with the managing background, and control the openingor closing of the natural gas meters through an instruction from the managing background; and the managing background monitors the status of each hardware device, performs statistics on the natural gas use amount and the use time of the natural gas meters and the sending of the instructions for controlling the opening and closing of the natural gas meters, and analyzes the data of the whole system to form an analysis chart. The system has the advantages of realization of the online working mode, real-time monitoring and remote management of the natural gas consumption of the users, omission of artificial meter reading and users' electricity buying, and reduction of the operation cost.

The invention belongs to the field of glass manufacturing, and particularly discloses a bubble removal technology for a glass total-oxygen kiln. The bubble removal technology comprises the following steps: I, preparing a bubble removal solution; II, mixing the bubble removal solution with compressed air; and III, spraying the gas-liquid mixture into the glass total-oxygen kiln, to form a flame coverage area in the glass total-oxygen kiln. According to the bubble removal technology for the glass total-oxygen kiln, the surface stress of the heterogeneous glass can be effectively damaged, the bubble layer on the surface of the glass can be effectively removed, and the quality of glass can be improved; the technology is clear in steps, convenient to operate, simple and available in raw materials, and high in operability; after the bubble layer is removed by adopting the technology, the heat energy in the space of the kiln can be fast transferred, unnecessary heat loss can be decreased, and the melting temperature and the consumption of natural gas can be reduced.

The invention discloses a primary tobacco curing system with natural gas as an energy source. The system comprises a hot blast stove module, a curing barn module, a waste heat utilization module and an automatic control module. The natural gas is adopted by the hot blast stove module to generate hot air; air flowing is optimized by the curing barn module; heat energy of moisture removal air is recovered by the waste heat utilization module. By overall optimization, the automatic-operating efficient primary tobacco curing system with natural gas as the energy source is realized, moisture removal air and replenished air flow in crossed directions to raise the temperature of the replenished air, and accordingly natural gas consumption is reduced, energy source utilization efficiency is improved, fuel cost and labor cost in a primary tobacco curing process are reduced, and income of peasants is increased.