This invention discloses a method and
system for guiding
sleep disorder treatment using fNIRS, relating to the field of medical technology. The method includes: intelligently sensing a user's pre-
sleep state using multimodal sensing devices and initiating full-bandwidth
signal acquisition;
parallel processing of fNIRS and EEG signals to extract cerebral
blood oxygenation characteristics and sleep stage information in real time; generating a quantified, real-time treatment objective function based on the multimodal state through dynamic arbitration; calling a user-specific
Gaussian process model and optimization
algorithm to calculate and output personalized recommended
treatment parameters; driving an
execution unit to implement intervention, and collecting post-intervention signals for effect evaluation and model updating, forming a closed-loop
adaptive control system of "
perception-decision-intervention-learning". This invention solves the problem of existing technologies' difficulty in achieving real-time
brain state decoding and precise intervention during natural sleep, improving the
personalization and real-time adaptability of treatment.