The invention provides a crack grouting 
simulation testing device based on 
visual detection and a testing method, and belongs to the field of stratum crack grouting technology. The 
simulation testingdevice comprises a grouting tank, a 
high pressure grouting pump, a 
monitoring system, a 
check valve, a 
relief valve, a pressure limiting valve, a 
coal seam floor simulated crack, and a test box. The grouting tank is connected to an inlet of the 
high pressure grouting pump through a first 
high pressure pipeline. The test box is made of a transparent plexiglass plate. A grouting circular hole is formed at the upper end of the test box. The bottom end of the side wall of the test box is provided with a displacement scale. A grouting 
pipe is provided in the grouting circular hole. The lower end ofthe grouting 
pipe is inserted into the 
coal seam floor simulated crack, and the upper end of the grouting 
pipe is located above the test box. An outlet of the high 
pressure grouting pump is connectedto the upper end of the grouting pipe through a second high 
pressure pipe. The 
monitoring system, the one-way valve and the pressure limiting valve are sequentially arranged on the second high pressure pipeline along the flow direction of a 
slurry. The 
relief valve is placed on the grouting pipe. The crack grouting 
simulation testing device based on the 
visual detection and the testing method usethe plexiglass test box as an accommodating space, and inject a 
grout into the 
coal seam floor simulated crack through the high 
pressure grouting pump, so as to realize the simulation of a high 
pressure grouting effect of a coal seam floor crack, which has high practical performance and high simulation precision.