The invention provides a crack grouting
simulation testing device based on
visual detection and a testing method, and belongs to the field of stratum crack grouting technology. The
simulation testingdevice comprises a grouting tank, a
high pressure grouting pump, a
monitoring system, a
check valve, a
relief valve, a pressure limiting valve, a
coal seam floor simulated crack, and a test box. The grouting tank is connected to an inlet of the
high pressure grouting pump through a first
high pressure pipeline. The test box is made of a transparent plexiglass plate. A grouting circular hole is formed at the upper end of the test box. The bottom end of the side wall of the test box is provided with a displacement scale. A grouting
pipe is provided in the grouting circular hole. The lower end ofthe grouting
pipe is inserted into the
coal seam floor simulated crack, and the upper end of the grouting
pipe is located above the test box. An outlet of the high
pressure grouting pump is connectedto the upper end of the grouting pipe through a second high
pressure pipe. The
monitoring system, the one-way valve and the pressure limiting valve are sequentially arranged on the second high pressure pipeline along the flow direction of a
slurry. The
relief valve is placed on the grouting pipe. The crack grouting
simulation testing device based on the
visual detection and the testing method usethe plexiglass test box as an accommodating space, and inject a
grout into the
coal seam floor simulated crack through the high
pressure grouting pump, so as to realize the simulation of a high
pressure grouting effect of a coal seam floor crack, which has high practical performance and high simulation precision.