The invention discloses a catenary constant tension pay-off car, comprising a pay-off device fixedly arranged on a road flat car and penetrated through bearing wires in sequence, a guiding device, a tension applying device, a wire column and a control device. A slide rail device and a hydraulic cylinder for moving a bracket along the slide rail device are fixedly arranged on the road flat car. A hydraulic motor is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and the direction of force applying when the hydraulic motor provides tension for a winding device is opposite to the direction of paying-off of thewinding device. The control device comprises a generator set and a hydraulic control assembly; the hydraulic control assembly comprises a signal control assembly and an oil storage device, a hydraulicoil pump and an integrated valve group connected in sequence. The pay-off car has a high degree of automation, the modularization is achieved, the size is small, constant tension is ensured, and thetension is automatically adjusted according to actual conditions during the working process. In addition, the quality of winding is ensured, the service life is long, the disassembly and assembly areconvenient, the orientation is stable, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, the environmental pollution is low, and the pay-off car is suitable for all catenary pay-off cars.