The invention discloses a filter bag reinforced self-cleaning type centrifugal machine. The filter bag reinforced self-cleaning type centrifugal machine comprises a shell, a rotary drum arranged in the shell, a power device arranged in the shell for driving the rotary drum to rotate and a filter bag located in the rotary drum, wherein the outer wall of the filter bag clings to the inner wall of the rotary drum; the structure of the power device for driving the rotary drum to rotate is arranged into one comprising a main shaft, a lifting shaft, a lifting cover, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism; by arranging the structures of the main shaft, the lifting shaft, the lifting cover, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, in the process of driving the rotary drum and the filter bag to synchronously rotate, the filter bag can be pulled to shrink and stretch, and accordingly, materials attached to the wall of the filter bag directly fall off, so that the purposes of realizing filter bag self-cleaning and improving the centrifugal effect are achieved; and at the same time, a plurality of reinforcing strips are arranged on the outer surface of the filter bag so as to improve the tensile strength of the filter bag, and the filter bag can closely cling to the inner wall of the rotary drum after being reset.