The invention belongs to the fields of
fluorescent materials, phosphorescent materials and illumination, and particularly relates to color-temperature-adjustable fluorescent and phosphorescent four-mode
white light emitting carbon dots as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon dots have C-C bonds, C = C bonds, C-O bonds, C-N bonds, C-P bonds, N-H bonds, P = O bonds and P-O bonds, and the average
particle size distribution is 1.0-4.5 nm; when excited by
ultraviolet light, the fluorescent probe generates double
fluorescence emission peaks and double
phosphorescence emission peaks; the wavelengths of the double
fluorescence emission peaks are 420 to 440 nm and 465 to 520 nm respectively, and the wavelengths of the double
phosphorescence emission peaks are 545 to 550 nm and 525 to 610 nm respectively. The preparation method comprises the steps that a
carbon source precursor is subjected to a
hydrothermal reaction to obtain the carbon dots, and the
carbon source precursor comprises 1, 3-
propane diamine and 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid. The color-temperature-adjustable fluorescent and phosphorescent four-mode emission
white light carbon dot provided by the invention can realize color-temperature-adjustable
white light emission, and is more suitable for the field of illumination.