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98results about How to "Simple synthesis path" patented technology

Preparation method of nickel/vanadium layered double hydroxide nano-sheet array water oxidation catalyst

The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel / vanadium layered double hydroxide nano-sheet array water oxidation catalyst. The preparation method includes the steps of: 1) soaking foam nickel in a pure acetone solution for ultrasonic washing, soaking foam nickel in hydrochloric acid for ultrasonic washing, alternately washing the foam nickel with ethanol and deionized water, and finally vacuum-drying the foam nickel to obtain treated foam nickel; 2) simultaneously adding NiCl2.6H2O, VCl3 and Co(NH2)2 to deionized water to obtain a clear solution A; and 3) placing the foam nickel in a reaction lining, pouring the solution A into the reaction lining, sealing the reaction lining, and arranging and fixing the reaction lining in an outer kettle, placing the kettle in a homogeneous-phase reactor to perform hydrothermal reaction, and naturally cooling the reaction product to room temperature; 4) moving the cooled foam nickel product out, alternately washing the foam nickel product with water and alcohol, collecting the product, and vacuum-drying the product to obtain NiV-LDH nano-sheet array. The produce has homogeneous chemical composition, high purity and uniform appearance, and has excellent electrochemical performance when being used as an electrode material for electrolyzing water.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Molybdenum doped vanadium disulfide micron flower material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a molybdenum doped vanadium disulfide micron flower material and a preparation method and application thereof. The molybdenum doped vanadium disulfide micro flower material iscomposed of molybdenum doped vanadium disulfide nanosheets by self-assembly. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding a vanadium source, a molybdenum source and ammonia water to water, stirring until being transparent, adding a sulfur source, and stirring to obtain a mixture; making the mixture be further subjected to an one-step hydrothermal reaction, and washing and drying a reactionproduct to obtain the molybdenum doped vanadium disulfide micron flower material; the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, high yield, mild condition, simple required equipment and environmentally friendly performance, and is capable of mass production. The application of the molybdenum doped vanadium disulfide micron flower material in an electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction shows the excellent catalytic activity, the overpotential is as low as 0.243V (relative to a standard hydrogen electrode), and the Tafel slope is as low as 52.6mV / Dec.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

Vanadium disulfide nanosheet coated with oxo-vanadium hydroxide and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a vanadium disulfide nanosheet coated with oxo-vanadium hydroxide and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving sodium metavanadate and thioacetamide in deionized water in a magnetic stirring state simultaneously; then, pouring the solution into a reaction lining for sealing, loading the lining into an outer kettle for fixing, and placing the outer kettle into a homogeneous phase reaction instrument; lastly, cooling a reaction product, washing, collecting and drying to obtain the VOOH-coated VS2 nanosheet. The VOOH-coated VS2 nanosheet prepared by the method has uniform chemical composition, higher purity, uniform appearance and a specific self-assembly structure, and shows superior electrochemical performance when being taken as a sodium-ion battery electrode material. Moreover, by adopting the method, the defect of high temperature in a conventional calcining method is overcome, and large-sized equipment and severe reaction conditions are not needed; the vanadium disulfide nanosheet has the advantages of adoption of cheap and readily-available raw materials, low cost, high yield, no need of posttreatment and environmental friendliness, and can be suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

(001)-oriented nanosheet self-assembled three-dimensional VS2 microrod and preparation method thereof

A preparation method of a (001)-oriented nanosheet self-assembled three-dimensional VS2 microrod comprises the following steps: simultaneously adding sodium metavanadate and thioacetamide into anhydrous ethanol to obtain a solution A; and pouring the solution A into a reaction liner, sealing the reaction liner, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction in a homogeneous reactor, naturally cooling the obtained reaction product to room temperature, taking out the obtained cooled reaction product, alternately cleaning the product with water and alcohol, collecting the product, and drying the product toobtain the (001)-oriented nanosheet self-assembled three-dimensional VS2 microrod. The center of the microrod is obtained through mutually interlacing large VS2 nanosheets in a radial form, the edgeof the microrod is formed by small flaky VS2 nanosheets, the nanosheets are monocrystalline structures and grow along the (001) crystal face orientation, the diameter of the microrod is 2-15 [mu]m, and the thickness of the nanosheets is 5-20 nm. The highly-pure three-dimensional self-assembled VS2 is synthesized through a one-step solvothermal technology. The method has the advantages of simple reaction process, low temperature, easiness in control, and no large devices or strict reaction conditions.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder as well as preparation method and application of VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder

The invention discloses a VOOH / VS4 micrometer composite powder as well as a preparation method and application of the VOOH / VS4 micrometer composite powder. The preparation method comprises the steps:simultaneously adding sodium metavanadate and thioacetamide into deionized water to obtain a solution A; then, dropwise adding an aqueous ammonia solution into the solution A to obtain a solution B; pouring the solution B into a reaction liner, and then, carrying out sealing for a hydrothermal reaction; next, taking out a product cooled after being reacted, alternately cleaning the product by using water and alcohol, and then, collecting the product; and freezing the cleaned product, and then, drying the product to obtain the VOOH / VS4 micrometer composite powder. The VOOH / VS4 micrometer composite powder prepared according to the preparation method is composed of uniform spheroidal structures of which the diameters are about 10mu m, parts of spheroidal structures are gathered, the insides of microspheres are formed by self-stacking micrometer VS4 short rods of which the diameters are 0.5-1.0mu m and the length is 1.0-2.0mu m, and the outsides of the microspheres are randomly formed fromVOOH long rods having the diameters of 50-200nm and single-crystal structures. The VOOH / VS4 micrometer composite powder is applied to the fields of lithium / sodium ion batteries and photo / electric catalysis. The VOOH / VS4 micrometer composite powder shows excellent electrochemical properties and catalytic property when being applied as an anode material of a sodium / lithium ion battery and a photo / electric catalyst.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing solid light-emitting carbon point

The invention provides a method for preparing a solid light-emitting carbon point, namely, a method for preparing a solid light-emitting carbon point from cereal raw materials such as wheat flour, corn powder, rice powder, sorghum flour and millet flour as a C-containing precursor, and belongs to the field of preparation of nano materials. The method comprises the following steps: by taking cereal raw materials such as wheat flour as the C-containing precursor, preparing to obtain a precursor solution of certain concentration, and performing simple post-treatment under hydrothermal conditions without any chemical reagent, thereby achieving green synthesis of the carbon point which can emit light in both liquid and solid states. The method effectively solves the problems that the carbon point prepared by the traditional method emits light in a solution and the phenomenon of solid-state fluorescence quenching is caused after drying. The raw materials of the preparation method are cheap and easy to obtain, the synthesis route is simple, the raw materials are safe and non-toxic, and the product is completely green. The solid light-emitting carbon point prepared by using the method is powdery, easy to disperse, and beneficial for further utilization. The light can be emitted from the solid just like in a solution, and has obvious dependency of excitation wavelength.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Preparation method of lithium ion battery positive electrode material

The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium ion battery positive electrode material. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing a lithium source, an iron source and a phosphatesource according to a mole ratio of Li, Fe and P being (1-1.02):(0.955-1):1, and performing pre-sintering in air to obtain a mixture of Li3Fe2(PO4)3 and Fe2O3, wherein the sintering time is 4-5 hours,and the sintering temperature is 500-700 DEG C; and mixing the mixture and a carbon source of which the mass accounts for 3-10% of Li3Fe2(PO4)3, grinding in a grinding medium, and performing secondary sintering under a non-oxidization or reduction atmosphere after drying to obtain an LFP / C positive electrode material, wherein the sintering time is 5-6 hours, and the sintering temperature is 600-800 DEG C. By the method, the smoothness of synthesis particle and the batch stability and the cycle stability of a product can be effectively improved.
Owner:PULEAD TECH IND

Ultra-small VS4/Super P composite nano-powder as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method and an application of ultra-small VS4 / Super P composite nano-powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding sodium metavanadate, thioacetamide and Super P to deionized water to obtain a solution A; then dropwise adding ammonia water to the solution A to obtain a solution B with pH of 9.8-10.2; pouring the solution B into a reaction lining, and sealing the reaction lining for hydrothermal reaction; washing a reaction product with water and alcohol alternately to obtain the ultra-small VS4 / Super P composite nano-powder. The VS4 / Super P composite nano-powder is prepared from VS4 nano-spheres and super P nano-spheres through uniform and interactive distribution. The VS4 nano-spheres are uniform in shape and uniform in size andhave diameter of 50-80 nm. The VS4 nano-spheres are prepared from single crystal VS4 flexible nano-rods with diameter of 20 nm and length of 60-100 nm through winding, and the VS4 flexible nano-rodsgrow along the (110) crystal plane orientation. The VS4 / Super P composite nano-powder is applied to lithium / sodium ion batteries and photo / electro-catalytic fields and shows excellent electrochemicaland catalytic properties.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation and application of hydrogel@silicon dioxide liquid chromatography filler

The invention provides a preparation method of a hydrogel@silicon dioxide liquid chromatography filler, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, coating the surface of mesoporous silicon dioxide with a layer of hydrogel formed by N,N-dimethylacrylamide, and then coating the surface of a viscous coating layer with a hydrogel layer formed by N,N-dimethylacrylamide and n-octadecene to obtain the hydrogel@silicon dioxide liquid chromatography filler. The hydrogel@silicon dioxide liquid chromatography filler is prepared on the surfaces of silica gel beads through a preparation technology combining physical coating and chemical coating and a post-treatment technology of a solvent evaporation method, the synthesis path is simple and easy to operate, and due to the existence of amido bonds and octadecyl in hydrogel, and the chromatography filler has quite good chromatographic separation performance; and particularly, in a hydrophilic interaction mode, the chromatography filler has relatively good separation selectivity on polar analytes such as nucleoside bases, benzoic acid compounds, sulfonamides, amino acids and carbohydrates.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Polyethylene grafted carbon nanomaterial, and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a polyethylene grafted carbon nanomaterial, and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the polyethylene grafted carbon nanomaterial is represented by formula I, wherein A is used for representing carbon nanotube or graphene; R is used for representing -S-, -OCONH- or -CONH-; R1 is used for representing C1-C6 methylene; B is used for representing a tri-functionality silanol condensation compound, and the silicon atom is connected with 0 to 2 hydroxyls; C is used for representing a structure represented by formula II, PE is used for representing polyethylene, R2 is used for representing -CH2CH2S-, -CH(OH)CH2NH-, or -OCONH-, R3 is used for representing C1-C6 straight-chain saturated alkyl, the molecular weight of polyethylene is controlled to be 300 to 3000g / mol, and the polydispersity index ranges from 1 to 5. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the polyethylene grafted carbon nanomaterial. The raw materials of the polyethylene grafted carbon nanomaterial are widely available and cheap; the product structure is accurate; the synthesis route of the preparation method is simple; and practicability is high.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD +1

Nanometer floriform vanadium disulfide/hydroxy vanadium oxide difunctional composite electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a nanometer floriform vanadium disulfide / hydroxy vanadium oxide difunctional composite electrocatalyst. The composite electrocatalyst has the ball-flower-shaped appearance formed by stacking VS2 / VOOH nanometer sheet layers. The composite electrocatalyst is obtained by the following method: conductive carbon base is soaked in a dispersoid containing NH4VO3, C2H5NS and ammonium hydroxide; hydrothermal reaction is performed to obtain VS2 / VOOH nanoflowers growing on the conductive carbon base. The method has the advantages that large-scale equipment and harsh reaction conditions are not needed; the raw materials are cheap and can be easily obtained; the cost is low; the yield is high. The nanoflower-shaped structure of the product is favorable for the full contact of electrolyte and VS2 / VOOH; the free in and out of ions is facilitated; further, the electrochemical performance can be greatly enhanced. The product chemical composition is uniform; the purity is high; the appearance is uniform; when the composite electrocatalyst is used as an electrolytic water electrode material, excellent electrochemical performance can be shown; under the current density of 100mA / cm<2>, the overpotential is about 709mV.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Chiral 3-substituted 3-vinyl-2-amino propionate and preparation method thereof

The invention provides chiral 3-substituted 3-vinyl-2-amino propionate. The structural formula of the chiral 3-substituted 3-vinyl-2-amino propionate is as shown in specification. The invention further provides a method for synthesizing the 3-substituted 3-vinyl-2-amino propionate, and a reaction route of the method is as shown in specification. The chiral 3-substituted 3-vinyl-2-amino propionatehas the advantages of high substrate applicability, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, low synthesis cost and the like, and stereoscopic divergent synthesis of the 3-substituted 3-vinyl-2-amino propionate with continuous chiral centers can be implemented by only one-step reaction. The product can be directly applied to selective synthesis of an important chiral amino acid fragment of a marine natural product Hal ipeptin A with high anti-inflammatory activity, and thus, the original process is greatly shortened.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF MEDICINE & HEALTH SCI

Synthetic method of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activator alda-1, and application of same

The invention relates to the field of biological medicines, in particular relates to a preparation method of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activator alda-1, and application of the same. The acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activator alda-1 provided by the invention can be used for treating brain tissue nervous disease, in particular, has protection effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. The acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activator alda-1 provided by the invention can be mixed with pharmaceutic adjuvant according to certain proportion so as to be prepared into any oral taken preparation, and the dosage of per unit of preparation is 5-500mg.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method of round cake-like vanadium disulfide electrocatalyst

InactiveCN110227493AImprove the hydrogen evolution performance of electrolyzed waterSynthesis temperature is lowPhysical/chemical process catalystsElectrodesVanadium disulfideElectrolysis
A preparation method of a round cake-like vanadium disulfide electrocatalyst comprises the following steps: a carbon paper is immersed and ultrasonically washed in pure acetone and hydrochloric acid in sequence, then is washed, and undergoes vacuum drying to obtain a treated carbon paper; NaVO3 and C2H5NS are simultaneously added to ethanol to obtain a clarified solution A; the treated carbon paper and the solution A are poured into a reaction lining, the reaction lining is sealed, and is arranged and fixed in an outer kettle, the obtained kettle is placed in a homogeneous reactor, and a hydrothermal reaction is carried out; and after the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the reactor is naturally cooled to room temperature, and the carbon paper is taken out, is respectively washed with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and undergoes vacuum drying to obtain the round cake-like VS2 / CP. The prepared product has the advantages of uniform chemical composition, high purity and uniform morphology, has excellent electrochemical performances when used as a water electrolysis electrode material, and has an overpotential of about 365 mV at a current density of 100 mA / cm<2>.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Nickel selenide/ferronickel substrate material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nickel selenide / ferronickel substrate material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, which are applied to the field of electrocatalysis. In the preparationmethod, selenium powder is used as a selenium source, lauryl sodium sulfate is used as a morphology regulating agent, vanadium trichloride is used as a vanadium source, foamed ferronickel is used asa nickel source, vanadium-doped nickel selenide grows on the foamed ferronickel in situ by adopting a solvothermal reaction method, and the foamed ferronickel has high conductivity, so that in-situ vanadium, nickel selenide and the conductive substrate foamed ferronickel are compounded, the contact resistance can be effectively reduced, the distribution of the catalyst is improved, electrons can be quickly transmitted to the surface of the catalyst and participate in the reaction, and the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the catalyst are improved. The prepared nickel selenide / ferronickel substrate material is applied to the field of electrocatalysis, and has excellent HER and OER performances under alkaline and neutral conditions.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Cobalt iron oxide hollow nano-cage material, preparation method and uses thereof

The present invention discloses a cobalt iron oxide hollow nano-cage material, which has an inner cavity and an outer shell. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the cobalt iron oxide hollow nano-cage material, and uses of the cobalt iron oxide hollow nano-cage material in oxygen evolution electrode materials. According to the present invention, the cobalt iron oxide hollow nano-cage material has good performance superior to the commercial noble metal RuO2 material.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Preparation method of network-structure zinc nickel double-metal hydroxide double-function electrocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a network-structure zinc nickel double-metal hydroxide double-function electrocatalyst. The final product is directly synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal reaction; the network-structure zinc nickel double-metal hydroxide prepared by the method grows on a foam nickel substrate to form a network structure, the nano-sheet thickness is about 10 to 20 nm, the 3D network structure is very good for ions to come in and go out freely, the activity of the nickel-based material in alkali liquid is effectively improved, complete contact of electrolyte and a catalytic material is benefited, and the electrochemical property can be greatly enhanced, so that hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution properties of water electrolysis are effectively improved.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

VS[4] nanorod/VS[2] nanosheet three-dimensional self-assembly hollow rodlike composite powder and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to VS[4] nanorod / VS[2] nanosheet three-dimensional self-assembly hollow rodlike composite powder and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, ethyl alcohol is taken as a solvent, sodium metavanadate and thioacetamide are respectively taken as a vanadium source and a sulfur source, and by synergistically controlling the parameters such as concentration, ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time, reaction pH value and packing ratio of the ethyl alcohol, the sodium metavanadate and the thioacetamide, the in-situ generation of uniform distribution of the VS[4] nanorods / VS[2] nanosheets self-assembly hollow rodlike structures is realized by a one-step solvothermal method. The method is simple in reaction process, low in temperature, easy to control, does not require large-sized equipment or harsh reaction condition and can simultaneously realize a structure which is formed through combining two materials in a specific mode in the reaction process. When used as a lithium / sodium ion battery negative electrode material and an optical / electrical catalyst, the product can have excellent electrochemical performance and catalytic performance.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of nitrogen-doped antimony-carbon composite material and application of nitrogen-doped antimony-carbon composite material in sodium-ion battery electrodes

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped antimony-carbon composite material and applicationof the nitrogen-doped antimony-carbon composite material in a sodium-ion battery electrode. Potassium antimony tartrate is used as an antimony source, dopamine hydrochloride is used as a nitrogen source and a carbon source, a precursor is obtained through a liquid-phase reaction at room temperature, and then the nitrogen-doped antimony-carbon composite material is obtained through centrifugation,washing, drying and carbonization treatment. In the reaction process, the hydrolysis speed of antimony in a solution can be effectively controlled by controlling the pH value of the reaction solution,and meanwhile dopamine is subjected to a slow polymerization reaction to form polydopamine which coats the surface of a hydrolysate. After the precursor obtained by adopting the method is subjected to carbonization treatment, the antimony-doped carbon composite material uniformly distributed inside can be formed, and the volume increase of the electrode material can be effectively relieved in thecharging and discharging process of the battery, so that the sodium ion battery keeps relatively high specific capacity. The method is simple and rapid, does not need complex equipment, is low in cost and is suitable for mass production.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Star-structured polyethylene and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to star-structured polyethylene taking silicon dioxide as a kernel, and a preparation method of the star-structured polyethylene. The star-structured polyethylene is as shown in the formula (I) in the specification, and the chemical structure is as follows: SinBn(OH)mO3[n-m], wherein PE is a polyethylene chain, n is 3-20, m is 0-30, kernel A is a compound which has a structure similar to that of silicon dioxide and is prepared by condensating silanol in different degrees, a silicon atom contains 0-2 hydroxy groups, arm B is a polyethylene chain with the structure of PE-R-R2, PE is a polyethylene chain, R is -CH2Ch2S-, -CH(OH)CH2NH or -OCONH-, R2 is vinyl of C1-C6. The invention further provides the preparation method of the compound. The star-structured polyethylene provided by the invention is wide in raw material resource, is simple, convenient and efficient in preparation method, low in cost, definite in structure of a product, excellent in property and high in practicability.
Owner:INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of VS2/CdS composite photocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a VS2 / CdS composite photocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps that 0.5-2 mol of cadmium acetate, 2-4 mol of ammonium metavanadate, and 8-10 mol of thioacetamide are taken and mixed, and thus a mixture is obtained; 40-60 ml of deionized water is added into the mixture, primary stirring is conducted, then 8-10 ml of ammonium hydroxide is added, secondary stirring is conducted, dissolution is conducted, and a solution A is obtained; the solution A is placed in a reaction kettle for primary hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of140-160 DEG C, the solution A is cooled to the room temperature, secondary hydrothermal reaction is conducted at the temperature of 160-180 DEG C, and the solution A is cooled to the room temperatureto obtain a solution B; and the solution B is taken out and subjected to suction filtration, then a filtered object is dried and ground into powder, and the VS2 / CdS composite photocatalyst is obtained. The preparation method is easy to operate, short in consumed time, low in preparation cost and high in product purity, and the prepared photocatalyst is excellent in performance.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Material for flexible biological electronic device, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a material for a flexible biological electronic device, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of flexible bioelectronic materials. A conductive polymer isintroduced into a chitosan main chain through a covalent bond to enhance the conductivity, Zn<2+> is connected to chitosan through a coordination bond to enhance the antibacterial property, and then functionalized chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol are subjected to dynamic multiple physical and chemical actions to form the material. These multiple dynamic interactions impart high stretchability and autonomous self-healing capability to the material, and the conductivity provided by the conductive polymer functionalized chitosan can provide a variety of sensing functions against strain and temperature. The prepared flexible temperature and stress sensor has flexible and autonomous self-repairing functions. The conductive dressing prepared by the invention not only can effectively promote chronic wound healing, but also can solve the problem that an antibacterial dressing needs to use Ag<+> with higher toxicity.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Nanometer composite negative material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nanometer composite negative material and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the steps that nanometer particles with lithium ion embedding activity are mixed with asphaltene in a solvent, the characteristic of the solvent is selected and controlled so that the asphaltene are absorbed in the surfaces of the nanometer particles and a coatingis formed, and a precursor of the composite material is obtained; and the precursor of the composite material is heated in the inert atmosphere, and the nanometer composite negative material is prepared. The preparation method has the advantages including wide raw material resources, simple synthesis path and capable of widening the synthesis scale. The composite negative material comprise the coating formed by the asphaltene absorbed in the surfaces of the nanometer particles, the coating has the advantages of high mechanical strength and high ion conductivity after high temperature treatment, and the nanometer composite negative material has performances, as high energy density and high circulation stability, needed by high-efficiency lithium battery anodes.
Owner:SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA

Polymer semiconductor containing quinoid-donor-receptor unit, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a polymer semiconductor containing a quinoid-donor-receptor unit, and a preparation method and application thereof. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: mixing (3Z, 6Z)-3, 6-bis((5-bromothiophen-2-yl)methylene)piperazine-2, 5-dione, potassium carbonate and alkyl bromide or alkyl iodide in N, N-dimethylformamide, reacting under inert gas, cooling, performing suction filtration, performing evaporative concentration on the obtained filtrate, performing silica gel column chromatography, recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a product, dissolving the product in a dry tetrahydrofuran solution, cooling, dropwise adding n-butyllithium, stirring for reaction, adding trimethyltin chloride, slowly raising the temperature to room temperature, stirring, quenching with water for reaction, extracting with dichloromethane, drying, filtering and spin-drying, and recrystallizing to obtain an oily product M; and carrying out Stille coupling polymerization reaction by taking the product M as a raw material to prepare the polymer. The polymer disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high carrier mobility, simplicity in synthesis and relatively high yield, and has great development prospects and potential in the field of organic photoelectricity.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Alkaline anion exchange membrane based on chemical cross-linking and preparation method thereof

Provided are an alkaline anion exchange membrane based on chemical cross-linking and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out low-temperature chemical cross-linking on a polymer main chain in strong oxidizing acid, piperidone and an organic solvent A, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out quenching, washing and drying to obtain solid powder; adding the powder into an organic solvent B, adding methyl iodide, and carrying out dark reaction at room temperature to obtain polymer powder; and dissolving the polymer powder in an organic solvent C, casting to form a membrane to obtain a polymer membrane, washing the polymer membrane with deionized water, and carrying out anion exchange. According to the invention, a polymer main chain is subjected to self chemical cross-linking through a piperidone type functional group for the first time, so that the mechanical strength and chemical stability are improved; the synthesis path is simplified, the reaction process is shortened, and the yield is improved; and the prepared alkaline anion exchange membrane is compact, transparent, high in ion exchange capacity, good in thermal stability and high in mechanical strength, and development of the polymer ion exchange membrane with high conductivity and strong alkali resistance is realized.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Functional single-chain cyclic poly (beta-amino ester) as well as preparation method and gene delivery drug application thereof

The invention discloses functional single-chain cyclic poly (beta-amino ester) as well as a preparation method and gene delivery drug application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The functional poly (beta-amino ester) with a multi-ring structure, which is brand new in structure, can be prepared by changing the composition and proportion of linear oligomers (beta-amino ester) in a main chain, polymer molecular weight and cyclization degree, and linear poly (beta-amino ester) with low molecular weight and narrower PDI is prepared by diacrylate and small molecular amine through a Michael addition strategy. Then, RAFT polymerization reaction is carried out on the product by using a one-pot method to prepare the single-chain polycyclic poly (beta-amino ester) with narrower PDI. The preparation method is simple and efficient, the used raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, and the production cost is well reduced. The polymer has the advantages that: the charge density and composition of the polymer are easy to adjust, the polymer is biodegradable, and the polymer has good biocompatibility, can be widely applied to delivery of DNA or RNA, and has potential clinical application potential.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

A kind of cobalt sulfide nano sheet material and preparation method thereof

A cobalt sulfide nanosheet material and a preparation method thereof, comprising adding cobalt acetate tetrahydrate into a mixed solution of isopropanol and ethylene glycol, and stirring magnetically to obtain solution A; adding sodium sulfide to deionized water, and then adding ammonia water to obtain Solution B; mix solution A and solution B uniformly and then pour into a homogeneous hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction; then take out the cooled product after the reaction, wash and freeze-dry to obtain cobalt sulfide nanosheet material. The raw materials used in the present invention are easy to obtain and are environmentally friendly, the experimental reaction conditions are simple, and the safety is high. By adjusting the pH value of the solution, the particle size of the product is smaller, and the active sites of the redox reaction during cobalt sulfide intercalation and desorption of sodium are increased, thereby improving the efficiency of the battery. cycle stability.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of vanadium tetrasulfide@Super P composite powder and application thereof

A preparation method of vanadium tetrasulfide@Super P composite powder comprises the following steps of: weighing 48-52mg of Super P, adding the Super P into 58-62ml deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 1.5-2.5h to obtain a uniformly dispersed black solution A; weighing 0.9-1.1g of sodium metavanadate and 3.5-3.7g of thioacetamide, and adding the sodium metavanadate and the thioacetamide in the solution A at the same time, and performing magnetic stirring for 30-60min to obtain a solution B; pouring the solution B into a reaction liner, then sealing the reaction liner, arranging the liner into an external kettle for fixing, putting the external kettle in a homogeneous reaction instrument, and performing reaction at a temperature of 175-185 DEG C for 23-25 h in a rotation speed of 5-10 r / min; after the hydrothermal reaction is finished, naturally cooling the reaction kettle to a room temperature, taking out a cooled product after reaction, and collecting the productafter alternate cleaning with water for 2-5 times and alcohol for 2-5 times; putting the collected product into a cold well of a freeze drier for freezing, putting the frozen product into a tray, covering a seal cover, performing vacuum supply of the tray to the air pressure in the tray to be 10-20Pa, and drying the tray for 12-18h to collect the product. The preparation method of vanadium tetrasulfide@Super P composite powder and the application thereof are simple in reaction process, low in temperature and easy to control and do not need large-scale devices and harsh reaction conditions.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of perdeuterated tetrol

The invention relates to a preparation method of perdeuterated tetrol, and belongs to a synthesis technology of a deuterated energetic material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: completely dissolving phosphorus pentoxide and deuterated nitric acid, adding deuterated parachloronitrobenzene to obtain deuterated 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene, and dissolving the deuterated 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene in a substance A; sequentially adding a deuterated methylamine solution and a sodium deuterium oxide solution, heating, filtering and the like to obtain deuterated 2, 4-dinitro-N-methylaniline; treating to obtain the deuterated tetrol; the method has the advantages of simple synthesis path, no violent oxidation effect in the nitrification process, stable reaction and small temperature change amplitude. Because no violent oxidation reaction exists in the reaction process, the consumption of raw materials is low, meanwhile, the use of deuterated sulfuric acid is avoided due to theuse of phosphorus pentoxide, and the production cost is reduced. No meta-position nitro-tetrol is generated in the nitration process, aftertreatment is simple, refining is not needed, and the productpurity is high. The preparation of the perdeuterated tetrol is realized, and a reference is provided for the industrial production of the perdeuterated tetrol.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Flexible conductive antibacterial material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a flexible conductive antibacterial material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of flexible biological electronic materials. The flexible conductive antibacterial material is used for solving the problems in the prior art that a whole wound is difficult to stimulate by using a hard electrode, and ES therapy lacks the capacity of controlling infection. According to the invention, polyaniline-sulfonic acid hyaluronic acid (SHA) hydrogel is prepared. Under a weakly alkaline physiological condition, SHA in a hydrogel network can be doped with polyaniline in situ and maintain the conductivity of the polyaniline, and the doped PANI has positive charges and has relatively high antibacterial activity on gram-positive bacteria. In addition, exogenous ES can be used for enhancing the antibacterial activity of the hydrogel. The hydrogel prepared by the invention can be used for completely covering the wound and has conductivity similar to that of human tissue, good biocompatibility and antibacterial property, and can be used for preparing products such as flexible conductive dressings.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV
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