The application discloses a
metal lithium negative
electrode and a preparation method for improving
lithium metal deposition behavior, and the
lithium metal deposition behavior can be improved by adding lithiumophilic sites in the through hole of an
organic polymer film and under the film; different polymers are mixed and coated on the surface of the metal lithium negative
electrode, one of the polymers is removed, the
polymer coating on the surface of the metal lithium is in a through hole porous state, and then a lithiumophilic substance is coated and embedded into the pore channel of the
polymer coating, so that the purpose of adding the lithiumophilic sites under the film is achieved. The application has the beneficial effects that: through the preparation method,
lithium metal can be induced to uniformly nucleate and grow, the
lithium metal deposition direction can be changed, the
ionic conductivity of the composite protective film can be improved, the generation of lithium dendrites can be inhibited, and the
side reaction caused by the direct contact between the negative
electrode and the
electrolyte can be reduced.