The invention discloses aromatic compounds based on a 2, 3-dicyano-5, 10-dihydrophenazine structure as well as a preparation method and application of the aromatic compounds, and relates to the field of organic synthetic
chemistry and biological functional materials. The compound based on the 2, 3-dicyano-5, 10-dihydrophenazine structure comprises a donor-DCyPZ structure, a DCyPZ unit serves as a strong
electron acceptor and a rigid pi-bridge, and an
electron donating group connected with the DCyPZ unit is a
functional module capable of being subjected to wide structural modification. By changing the
chemical structure of an
electron-donating group, the photophysical properties and
biological activity of molecules can be systematically adjusted, and the near-
infrared luminescent material has efficient near-
infrared luminescence in an aggregation state, ultra-large
Stokes shift, excellent light stability and
phototoxicity and ultrafast
cell imaging capability which can be realized without assistance of a nano-carrier. The invention provides a novel fluorescent probe platform which is adjustable in structure, excellent in performance and convenient to apply, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of
cell dynamic imaging, tumor monitoring and treatment and the like.