Carbazole ratio-dependent pH fluorescence probe, and preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent probe and ratiometric technology, applied in the field of fluorescent probes, can solve the problems of limited types of pH fluorescent probes and lack of attention in the development of pH fluorescent probes, so as to overcome the interference of photobleaching and cell autofluorescence, and strengthen ICT effect, high sensitivity, and selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Synthesis of 2-(2-(9-ethyl-carbazole-3-)vinyl)-1,1-dimethyl-benzo[e]indole:
[0026]
[0027] Under the protection of inert gas, add 1.2g (5.38mmol) N-ethylcarbazole-3-carbaldehyde and 1.0g (5.00mmol) 1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] Indole, then add 20mL of absolute ethanol and stir to dissolve it, heat and reflux for 15h under the catalysis of 1mL piperidine, the color of the solution gradually changes from yellow to reddish brown, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, and then pour it into 200mL of distilled water , after extracting with dichloromethane solvent, remove the organic solvent, the crude product is separated by column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol=100 / 1, V / V) to obtain orange solid 1.2g, yield 68%, m.p.:243-245 ℃. 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm):1.33-1.37(t,3H,-CH 3 ),1.68(s,6H,-CH 3 ),4.46-4.53(q,2H,-CH 2 -),7.25-7.30(m,1H,Ar-H),7.41-7.46(m,1H,-CH-),7.46-7.53(2H,Ar-H),7.59-7.70(m,3H,Ar- H),7.78-7.81(d,1H,Ar-H),7.94-8.04(m,3H,A...
Embodiment 2
[0029] The probe in Example 1 was stored in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) to prepare a stock solution with a concentration of 1 mM. H 2 O / DMSO (V / V=4 / 1) system dilutes the probe to a final concentration of 10 μM, adjusts the pH value of the system with 1 mol / L of HCl, and records its ultraviolet absorption spectrum ( figure 1). With the decrease of the pH value, the absorption peak at the short wavelength decreases gradually, and the absorption peak at the long wavelength increases significantly, and there is an isosbestic point near 440nm. At the same time, the color of the solution changed from yellow to red ( figure 2 ).
Embodiment 3
[0031] with H 2 O / DMSO (V / V=4 / 1) system dilutes the probe to a final concentration of 10 μM, adjusts the pH value of the system with 1mol / L HCl, fixes the excitation wavelength at 440nm, and records its fluorescence emission spectrum ( image 3 ). As the pH value decreased, the fluorescence intensity at 523nm decreased gradually, while a new emission peak appeared at 605nm and was significantly enhanced, and an iso-emission point appeared near 562nm. Under UV light, the color of the solution changed from green to red ( Figure 4 ).
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