The application relates to a modified
hyaluronic acid antibacterial material, an antibacterial hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of antibacterial materials, and solves the technical problems that the existing
hyaluronic acid-based antibacterial material has weak
antibacterial activity, narrow antibacterial spectrum, is easy to rely on oxidation modification, and the
hyaluronic acid molecular structure and
biological activity are damaged, and the existing nano-silver antibacterial dressing has biological
toxicity and poor
cell compatibility, and the existing technology is difficult to simultaneously consider the broad-spectrum antibacterial performance,
thermal stability, biological compatibility and wound repair capacity. The hyaluronic acid is grafted with
quaternary ammonium salt with different
quaternary ammonium salt
alkyl chain lengths and
quaternary ammonium degrees, a hyaluronic acid electrostatic
grafting quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial material is prepared, and further crosslinking reaction is carried out on the antibacterial material, a crosslinking agent and glacial
acetic acid to obtain an antibacterial hydrogel which has high efficient
antibacterial activity, excellent biological compatibility and low
cytotoxicity. The application can be applied to the field of hydrogel dressings.