The invention relates to a
radiance calibration method of a large visual field optical
remote sensing instrument. The
radiance calibration method includes the following steps: the radial direction of a calibration
system is changed by means of an external reflection unit, the
radiation which has high-quality Burt characteristic in the calibration
system radiation source is reflected to the visual field of the large visual field optical
remote sensing instrument, and the full visual field
radiance is calibrated. By means of the radiance calibration method of the large visual field optical
remote sensing instrument, according to the multidirectional structural features of the large visual field, an external reflecting
system of a circle structure composed of special plane mirrors is designed, a
fixed angle is formed, the
radiation with the high-quality Burt characteristic within an angle in a range of from a
integrating sphere plus 30 degrees and the
integrating sphere minus 30 degrees is reflexed to the direction meeting system calibration, therefore, the
integrating sphere in not enlarged, the radiation with the high-quality Burt characteristic within the angle in the range of from the integrating sphere plus 30 degrees and the integrating sphere minus 30 degrees is fully used, and the radiance calibration of the large visual field optical remote sensing instrument is achieved.