The invention discloses a head mounted type display device based on holographic waveguide. The head mounted type display device comprises inlet coupling grating (1), left visual field deflection grating (2), right visual field deflection grating (3), outlet coupling grating (4), and rectangular waveguide (5). The inlet coupling grating (1), the left visual field deflection grating (2), the right visual field deflection grating (3), and the outlet coupling grating (4) are attached to the upper surface or the lower surface of the rectangular waveguide (5). Whether the inlet coupling grating (1), the left visual field deflection grating (2), the right visual field deflection grating (3), the outlet coupling grating (4), and the rectangular waveguide (5) are attached to the upper surface or the lower surface is determined by an exit entrance pupil light design direction. By adopting a pupil remodeling way, a visual field separation problem of a conventional two-dimensional pupil dilation way under a large visual field angle condition is solved.