This invention relates to a method and
system for super-resolution reconstruction of
infrared images based on a micro-scanning device, belonging to the field of
infrared image processing technology. The method includes: controlling a micro-scanning device to acquire multiple frames of low-resolution
infrared images with sub-pixel displacement; constructing a high-resolution grid, projecting pixel values onto the high-resolution grid through sub-pixel fusion, and accumulating weights to generate a reconstructed image and a weight matrix; generating a
confidence map based on the weight matrix, calculating an adaptive
sharpening coefficient based on the
confidence map, and injecting high-frequency details into the reconstructed image to obtain a 2x super-resolution reconstructed image. Further, a dual-
cascade fusion architecture is adopted, transforming the original multi-frame images into four sets of images, each reconstructed at 2x, and then performing a secondary fusion on the resulting intermediate images to achieve 4x super-resolution reconstruction. This invention can effectively suppress artifacts in non-ideal sampling areas, overcome the
magnification limitations of fixed-
magnification devices, and is independent of training data, exhibiting strong generalization ability.