The invention provides a portable fish egg incubator, comprising an incubation barrel, a micro magnification device, a tripod, a water inlet tube, an inlet pipe and an overflow pipe, wherein the incubation barrel is internally provided with a temperature regulator and a short-wave ultraviolet generator; the lower part of the incubation barrel is provided with a circular hole structure; the incubation barrel is stored with water for incubation; the short-wave ultraviolet generator sterilizes water for incubation; the micro magnification device amplifies the fish eggs in the incubation barrel; the tripod is provided with a wheel to fix or move the incubator; the water inlet pipe, the inlet pipe and the overflow pipe are communicated with each other and are communicated with the incubation barrel through the water inlet; the water inlet at the bottom of the incubation barrel is provided with an air inlet and holds the fish eggs in an all-dimensional manner by utilizing flow current and airflow for incubation. The invention has simple structure, is convenient for moving and for tracking to observe embryonic development; the short-wave ultraviolet generating device can prevent the breeding of water molds, improve incubation rate of fish eggs; the overflow pipe can control water level. Therefore, no overflow tank is required to be added and the cost is saved. The invention has strong controllability, demersal eggs, viscid eggs and pelagic eggs can be incubated directly.