The invention discloses a
hybrid welding device based on three-
beam laser collaborative operation and a
welding method of the
hybrid welding device, and belongs to the technical field of
laser hybrid welding. The device comprises a computer, a multi-
laser master
control system, a high-power continuous MOPA
optical fiber laser, a Q-switched pulse
optical fiber laser, an Nd: YAG laser, a laser welding
system, a laser
forging system, a
laser polishing system, a mechanical arm and a temperature sensor. According to the method, three laser processes of laser welding, laser
forging and
laser polishing are integrated in a continuous process, and a computer is matched with all systems, so that the apparent quality of a welding seam is improved, the roughness is reduced, the
residual stress is regulated and controlled, and microdefects are reduced in one process at the same time; and the
processing efficiency and the comprehensive performance of the joint are obviously improved. According to the method, the plastic deformation resistance of
weld metal can be reduced, the effect of eliminating defects and implanting
pressure stress through laser
forging can be improved, and the
polishing efficiency and precision can be improved.