Large-compression-ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on deep self-encoding network

A self-encoding network and satellite remote sensing technology, which is applied in the field of satellite remote sensing image compression and remote sensing image compression with a large compression ratio, can solve the problem of not being able to dig out the hidden explanatory factors of complex unstructured scenes, and reduce the cost of application processing Time, easy to achieve, good real-time effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-16
XIDIAN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, there are few feature-level compression methods for remote sensing images, mainly linear sparse coding methods based on dictionary learning. Linear sparse coding is a data representation model under a "shallow architecture" that can only learn low-level features such as edge directions. The low-level features of , although the sparse description space can be obtained through dictionary learning, often cannot mine the hidden explanatory factors of complex unstructured scenes

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  • Large-compression-ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on deep self-encoding network
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  • Large-compression-ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on deep self-encoding network

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Embodiment 1

[0033] The present invention is a large compression ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on deep self-encoding network, see figure 1 , including the following steps:

[0034] 1) Construct a deep autoencoder network, and stack multiple autoencoders in cascade to form a deep autoencoder network. The autoencoder mainly includes basic autoencoders, sparse autoencoders, noise reduction autoencoders, and regularized autoencoders. . The invention utilizes the technical advantages of the deep learning technology to gradually extract high-order sparse features of data, constructs a deep self-encoding network to extract high-order sparse features of remote sensing images, and applies it to satellite remote sensing image compression.

[0035] 2) Train the deep self-encoding network, input a set of training image data to the deep self-encoding network, train the network to obtain optimized network parameters, and obtain the deep compression network and deep decom...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The large compression ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on deep self-encoding network is the same as the multiple self-encoders described in step 1) in embodiment 1, and the number should be selected within the range of 2-9. Theoretically, the number of autoencoders is unlimited, but too many autoencoders make the network structure more complicated, and the number of samples and time required for training a deep autoencoder network are greatly increased. For multiplier compression, after repeated experiments and comparisons in the present invention, the number of autoencoders preferably ranges from 2 to 9.

[0041]Because the deep autoencoder network is a neural network composed of multiple autoencoders, the output of the previous layer of autoencoder is used as the input of the next layer of autoencoder, so the number of input layer nodes of each autoencoder is related to the hidden The number of layer nodes satisfies: the number of nodes in...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The large compression ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on the deep self-encoder network is the same as embodiment 1-2, and the deep compression network in step 3) is: the input layer and the hidden layer of each self-encoder trained are kept connected The relationship and network parameters remain unchanged, and the deep neural network is formed by sequential stacking. That is, the first layer and the second layer of the deep compression network are the input layer and hidden layer of the first autoencoder, the second layer and the third layer are the input layer and hidden layer of the second autoencoder, and the third layer And the fourth layer is the input layer and hidden layer of the third autoencoder, and so on. The number of autoencoders in this example is 2.

[0045] The large compression ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on deep self-encoder network is the same as embodiment 1-2, and the deep decompressi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-compression-ratio satellite remote sensing image compression method based on a deep self-encoding network, and mainly aims to solve the problem of low compression ratio in the prior art. The method comprises the following implementation steps: cascading and stacking a plurality of self-encoders to construct the deep self-encoding network; inputting a group of training image data to the deep self-encoding network, and training the network to obtain optimized network parameters in order to obtain a deep compression network and a deep decompression network; transmitting a remote sensing image to be compressed into the deep compression network to obtain high-order sparse features, and quantifying and encoding the features to obtain final compressed code streams; and inversely quantifying and encoding the received code streams to obtain the high-order sparse features, and transmitting the high-order sparse features to the deep decompression network, wherein a final output of the network is a decompressed remote sensing image. Image processing and deep learning technologies are combined, so that large-ratio compression of satellite remote sensing data is realized. Only simple forward transmission operation is required in compressing and decompressing processes, so that high timeliness is achieved, and the storage and transmission burdens of massive remote sensing data are relieved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing and machine learning, and further relates to a compression method for remote sensing images, specifically a method for compressing satellite remote sensing images with a large compression ratio based on a deep self-encoding network, which can be used for on-orbit real-time large magnification of satellite remote sensing images Compression, storage and transmission, natural scene images. Background technique: [0002] Remote sensing is an important application of spatial information network, and plays an important role in many fields such as environment, transportation, ocean, agriculture, water conservancy, surveying and mapping, and geology. With the development of new satellite data services and new sensors, the amount of satellite remote sensing data in my country is growing exponentially. Massive high-resolution satellite remote sensing data not only brings higher quality data source...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N19/154H04N19/42H04N19/146
Inventor 杨淑媛刘志王敏龙贺兆刘红英侯彪熊涛缑水平刘芳焦李成
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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