806 results about "Insect pest control" patented technology

The present invention relates to a novel strain of Bacillus sp. D747 (deposited as FERM BP-8234) and methods for controlling plant diseases and insect pests, comprising administering cultures of Bacillus sp. D747 (including the viable bacteria) or viable bacteria isolated by culturing, on the plant parts such as roots, stems, leaves, seeds, and the like, or in the culture soil.

A pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation. The pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method is characterized in that the pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method includes the following steps: (1) variety choice; (2) seedling growing; (3) field planting; (4) field management: film mulching, temperature regulation, moisture control and top dressing; (5) disease and insect pest control; (6) harvest. The pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method has a good effect in resisting diseases and insect pests, the strawberry growing environment of greenhouses is reasonable, the quality of strawberries is good, and yield is high.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers. The method comprises steps of soil selection, soil preparation, seed selection, cultivation, transplantation, fix planting, management after the fix planting, prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests, fertilization and fruit harvest. Standards and requirements of pollution-free crop planting are implemented strictly in accordance with environment quality requirements, cultivation technical measures, fertilization principles and methods and methods and principles of prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests, a Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer is applied in the seedbed sterilization and the prevention and the cure of diseases and insect pests, the usage amount of conventional pesticides is reduced, the pesticide residue is also reduced, and pollution-free requirements are met. By the aid of the method, harvested cucumbers are uniform in size and smooth in cucumber peel, the yield is high, the quality is good and no pesticide residue exists.

The invention discloses a no-pollution standardized high-yield method for cultivating guava, which comprises the steps of field selection, orchard establishment, pruning of guava plants, solid manure management, water management, pest control, and flower and fruit management, wherein in the plant pruning, the plant is pruned into a short-trunk multi-bough round head shape so as to culture a stunting crown; in the solid manure management, basic manure and supplementary fertilizer are combined, wherein the basic manure is applied by combining deep tillage after harvesting in spring, the supplementary organic fertilizer is applied in time after fruit setting, and trace elements are supplemented by spraying fertilizer on the foliage; in the water management, weeds are covered within the range of crown to preserve moisture, and the water-saving irrigation system combining spray irrigation and trickle irrigation is utilized; in the pest control, the comprehensive agricultural measures are utilized to cooperate with spraying of high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual pesticide, orchard management in winter and spring is actively developed, and physical pesticide control technology is popularized; and in the flower and fruit management, flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out according to the tree vigor and nutritional status, and the fruits in the whole orchard are filled in bags. The invention has the characteristics of low pesticide residue, high fruit quality and low environmental pollution.

The invention relates to a dendrobium nobile standardized facility cultivating method which includes the following steps that a field is selected and prepared; a propagating method is performed; a cultivating method is performed; the field is managed; pest and disease damage is prevented and treated; pest and disease damage is prevented and treated. According to the dendrobium nobile standardized facility cultivating method, a rate of survival of dendrobium nobile is high and the output of the dendrobium nobile is greatly improved. More than 450 kilograms of the dendrobium nobile is produced per mu. The saleroom of the dendrobium nobile per mu is twenty thousand yuan, a profit can reach ten thousand yuan and the number of surplus labor which can be settled in countryside is one hundred or so.

The invention provides a film spreading oiling agent used for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests at a basal part of a rice stem and an application. The film spreading oiling agent comprises insecticidal and sterilization active ingredients and an additive. When the preparation is used, the film spreading oiling agent can be directly poured into a paddy field without dilution by using water. After entering the water, the film spreading oiling agent is distributed and spread as an oil film to spread all over the rice field and climb along a rice straw, and can effectively prevent and control rice stem borer and banded sclerotial blight, thus being a novel pesticide formulation with high working efficiency.

The invention discloses a variety breeding and early-season high-yield cultivation technology for actinidia arguta. The variety breeding and early-season high-yield cultivation technology includes procedures of 1 variety selection, 2 seedling propagation, 3 field planting, 4 underground management, 5 pest control and 6 pruning. Seedling propagation carried out in a step 2 includes collecting and storing cuttings and performing root cutting on the cuttings in sunlight greenhouses, particularly, root cutting is performed on the cuttings in the nutrient pots, and greenwood cutting is performed on the cuttings. Compared with the prior art, the variety breeding and early-season high-yield cultivation technology has the advantages that seedlings are raised in the sunlight greenhouses by means of root cutting, so that the seedling growth time can be prolonged, the seedlings are healthy and are high in growth potential after being planted, and a foundation is laid for early and high yields; frame surfaces are replaced by small canopy frames, and accordingly operation and management can be facilitated.

An insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) includes a light-reflecting attraction unit (4) that reflects sunlight and a trap (6) to trap insects attracted to light reflected by the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). The light-reflecting attraction unit (4) is a reflector whose reflectance of 220 to 390 nm light wavelength components is 5% or less. Because the light-reflecting attraction unit (4) reflects almost no ultraviolet rays, the contrast of ultraviolet rays is increased in the space compared with sunlight by the insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) and diurnal agricultural insect pests are strongly attracted to the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). Accordingly, diurnal agricultural insect pests can be attracted and trapped in large quantities in the daytime.

An apparatus and system for using semiochemical compositions to control insect pests including the navel orangeworm. Includes a source of at least one semiochemical composition contained within a housing and a dispenser to initiate the controlled release of the composition over an area of treatment in response to one or more control signals. Compound release is achieved by adjusting start times and stop times, at intervals that coincide with periods of high activity for an insect pest or in response to trap capture data for the insect pest. A transmitter may be included report operation and status for monitoring purposes. Optional receiver allows for remote control. Release of the composition may also depend on signals from a light sensor, temperature sensor or other environmental factors such as wind, humidity and rain. May use more than one semiochemical composition to address different insect pests.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a sealwort planting method. The sealwort planting method includes selecting lands, planting, transplanting, performing field management, reasonably fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect attacks and harvesting. Before sowed, sealwort seedlings are mixed with phoxim emulsifiable concentrate to decrease diseases thereof. Before transplanting, base fertilizers with reasonable formula are applied, allowing instant efficiency and direct absorption of the plant, in this way nutritional requirement of the sealwort during growth is met. During growth of sealwort buds, bordeaux mixture or Tuzet is applied to effectively protect the seedlings from black spot. The sealwort planting method has the advantages that the sealwort is attractive in appearance, high in surviving rate and yield and high in quality of sealwort roots and pesticide effect is high.

The invention relates to an Internet-based method for preventing and controlling wheat diseases and insect pests, belonging to the field of preventing and controlling wheat diseases and insect pests. In the present invention, by detecting the soil characteristics and environmental characteristics of the whole plot, the plot is divided into a plurality of regular grid units; a camera is set in each grid to monitor the state of wheat in real time, and transmit it to the computer unit, which analyzes Compare the received image data to judge whether there is a disease or insect pest in wheat; when the state of wheat leaves or ears is abnormal, judge what kind of disease and insect pest has occurred, and determine the data information on the type and amount of pesticide that should be applied according to the status of different wheat disease and insect pests. The type of liquid medicine and the amount of liquid medicine. The Internet-based wheat disease and insect pest control method proposed by the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the monitoring and monitoring camera deployment method in the prior art, promotes the practical application of network technology in agriculture, and realizes timely early warning of crop diseases and insect pests and prescribing the right medicine.

The invention discloses an agricultural planting technique of high and new technology, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating potatoes with straws in winter and spring. The method has the following main technical characteristics: using a large area of rice fields which are barren in winter and spring in south China, using the growth characteristics of the potatoes, and using a method for cultivating the potatoes by covering with thick straws so as to achieve the high quality, high yield and bumper harvest of the potato production. The method achieves the bumper harvest of the potatoes in winter and spring through the main techniques of the use of the growth characteristics of the potatoes, seed selection of the potatoes, breeding, land preparation, planting, reasonable thick planting, the use of the method for cultivating the potatoes by covering with thick straws, rich water field management, insect pests control, harvesting and the like.

The invention provides an environment-friendly preventing and controlling method of diseases and pests of garden plants. The preventing and controlling method comprises the following steps: (1) quarantining plants for preventing intrusion of exotic pests; (2) physically controlling pests; (3) biologically controlling pests; (4) adopting a garden technology for controlling pests. When the preventing and controlling method is adopted to control the main pests of garden plants, the control effect reaches 92% and is increased by 35% or above compared with the conventional control effect, the use amount of a chemical pesticide is decreased by 62%, a pollution-free pesticide is adopted in parts of the green space, such as, streets where physical and biological methods are unsuitable, and the environment-friendly preventing and controlling purpose of disease and pest control of gardens and green space is achieved.

The invention relates to a soil fertilizer technology and a crop disease and insect pest control technology, in particular to a disease-resistant synergy-type conditioner of protected horticultural vegetable field soil and a preparation method thereof, solving the problem that sustainable utilization of protected horticultural vegetable field is affected by the lowering soil quality. The soil conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-50% of medical stone powder, 20-30% of lime nitrogen, 20-30% of lignite, 5-10% of zeolite power and 5-10% of dicyandiamide. The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps: medical stone powder screened by a 60-mesh screen, zeolite powder screened by a 60-mesh screen, the dicyandiamide and lignite are mixed and evenly stirred; then the mixture and granular lime nitrogen are mixed and evenly stirred; and after being completely mixed, the mixture is prepared into the soil conditioner. The preparation method of the invention is simple, has no pollution, can obviously improve fertilizer nitrogen and phosphorus utilization ratio of the protected horticultural vegetable field, effectively prevent and cure soil-borne diseases and has the effect on improving physical and chemical properties of soil at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of beekeeping and particularly relates to a culture method for Chinese honeybees. The culture method for the Chinese honeybees comprises the steps: S1. providing beehives; S2. carrying out hiving; S3. carrying out propagation period management; S4. carrying out bee colony queen breeding; S5. carrying out swarming; S6. carrying out bee colony merging; S7. carrying out honey-getting; S8. enabling bee colonies to live through summer and winter; S9. feeding the bee colonies and preventing bee theft; S10. carrying out disease and insect pest control on the Chinese honeybees; S11. disinfecting beekeeping equipment; S12. preventing and treating chaos bee clusters; and S13. preventing and treating swarming fever. According to the method, the provided beehives facilitate bee colony observation, swarming and merging and can help the bee colonies to safely live through summer, absconding is reduced, the beehives are warm in winter and cool in summer, the bee colonies have no need of migration, and feeding can be carried out at fixed points; the yield and quality of honey can be improved; and the culture method disclosed by the invention can be used for solving the difficult problems in a Chinese honeybee culture process that the colony population is small and the quantity of plant diseases and insect pests is large.

The invention discloses a winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans, which is suitable for low-altitude areas at northern latitude of 24-33 degrees of China. The method comprises the following steps of: building a semi-underground sunlight greenhouse in any place in the areas, arranging a seedling bed in the sunlight greenhouse, cutting a branch of annual Osmanthus Fragrans, which is pruned in winter, into long shoots with the length of about 30 centimeters, processing the long shoots by using a mixed solution of a rooting reagent and a bactericide, performing cuttage of the long shoots on the seedling bed in a row spacing of 5cm and a line spacing of 10cm, ensuring the cuttage depth is 8 centimeters, covering plant stalks with the thickness of 20 centimeters among lines, and transplanting the seedlings into a field on October 1st of the same year through regular spraying of a rooting promoting liquid, plant disease and insect pest control and management, temperature control, moisture preservation and autumn seedling hardening. The method has the obvious advantages of temperature and moisture preservation, synchronous fertilizer release, and effective control over diseases, pests and grass growth, the survival rate of the cut long shoots is over 80 percent, and the average height of the seedlings in the same year is about 40 centimeters.

The invention discloses a novel method for carrying out crop pest control and prevention by applying ozone water. The method comprises the following steps of: at the initial stage of crop diseases and pests, spraying the ozone water to crops, wherein the ozone water is used for ground pest control and prevention or is used for underground pest control and prevention. The method overcomes the defects of high cost, serious pollution and the like which are caused by the fact that conventionally, pesticides are applied to carry out pest control and prevention; and the method utilizes strong oxidizing property of the ozone water, can realize multiple purposes by applying the ozone water for once, is low in control and prevention cost, effectively saves manpower and material resources, is acted on the crops, has high utilization rate and high response speed, can kill various germs and viruses on fruit trees and vegetables and effectively solves the problems of pesticide residue and environment pollution which are caused by application of the pesticides.

The invention discloses an industrialized cultivation method of a sweet-scented osmanthus nursery stock. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting seeds; (2) storing; (3) cultivating seedlings; a. checking the seeds before sowing, and selecting the seeds of which the kernels are milky; b. sterilizing the selected seeds; c. accelerating germination, fertilizing soil and sterilizing before sowing, and growing the seedlings by a drilling method; (4) carrying out soilless cultivation, selecting the seedlings of which the twigs are even and the branched part is low to carry out soilless cultivation in the following spring, wherein the nutrient solution for soilless cultivation is a Hoagland nutrient solution or a Schneider nutrient solution; the used matrix is a mixture of turf and vermiculite, and the mass ratio of the turf to the vermiculite is (1.8-2.2) to 1; sterilizing by an insect killing liquid 500, preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests just as the step (3), and supplying a nutrient solution once every 7-30 days, wherein each dosage is 80-150ml; and cultivating for 1-2 years to form the sweet-scented osmanthus nursery stock. By utilizing the industrialized cultivation method, intensive production can be achieved; the cost is reduced; the yield is increased, and the quality of flower and nursery stock products is also improved.

The invention discloses a greenhouse Huping jujube culturing technology, which comprises the steps of building a greenhouse on an appropriate region, and performing annual management measures for culturing greenhouse Huping jujube such as transplantation on time, fertilization, irrigation, pruning, insect and pest prevention and control, control on greenhouse temperature and humidity and the like, wherein the major aim of the transplanting year is to promote nutritional production of root systems and tree bodies and to culture fruiting branches of Huping jujube trees for next year; the major aim of a culturing management technology adopted after a second year is to promote good harvest and high quality of Huping jujube. The technology is suitable for using in regions of 37-38 degrees in northern latitude and 111-113 degrees in east longitude. Compared with open field culturing management, the greenhouse Huping jujube culturing technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the vegetative growth of root suckers and grafted seedlings of greenhouse Huping jujube is increased by over 31 percent respectively in comparison to open field growth, the jujube yield is increased by over 27 percent, the jujube hanging lengths are increased by over 14 percent, the fruit yielding rate is over 23 percent, the mature period of the Huping jujube is advanced by over 35 days, the final yield is increased by 2-7 times, and the economic benefit is increased by 3-8 times.

The invention discloses a Chinese yam cultivation method, which relates to the field of crop cultivation technology. The method includes: variety selection and breeding; soil preparation and plotting: each plot is sloped, the slope of each plot is 10 to 15 degrees, the width of the plot surface is 150cm, and the height of the higher side of the plot surface is 28cm to 31cm; directional trough planting and support erection; vine leading and training, cultivation and banking; fertilizer and water management: additional fertilizer is applied, and water is poured; disease and insect pest control: mainly, stress is laid on the control of soil insects and anthracnose; seedling control; harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the Chinese yam cultivation method utilizes directional troughs to guide the tubers of Chinese yams to transversely grow in the shallow soil layer, thus solving the problem of great harvesting labor intensity.

The invention provides a cordyceps militaris factory production method and process. The cordyceps militaris factory production method and process include the steps of introducing mother seeds and enabling the mother seeds to be separated out, carrying out sporocarp generating tests, expanding propagation of the mother seeds, manufacturing breeder seeds, manufacturing liquid cultivars and making culture media, sterilizing and cooling, inoculating, carrying out production management, carrying out spawn fermentation, cultivating by light, ventilating, carrying out miscellaneous bacterium and pest control, physical control and chemical control, harvesting, managing after the harvest, packaging, transporting and storing. According to the method and process, the yield of cordyceps militaris is high, the operation is easy, the efficiency is high, large-scale production is facilitated, and the produced cordyceps militaris is economical and practical, low in production cost and easy to store and transport.

The invention discloses an insect pest situation detecting device and an insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals. According to the invention, a plurality of insect pest situation detecting devices and one insect pest situation early-warning system are involved, the insect pest situation detecting devices are respectively arranged in all the detection areas to be detected, and the telecommunication modules of the insect pest situation detecting devices communicate with the telecommunication modules of the insect pest situation early-warning system. The insect pest situation detecting device and the insect pest situation early-warning system can realize the function of wide-range multi-zone extra long distance insect control, meet the requirements of agricultural equipment of modern facilities, and have an important meaning to the agricultural and forestry insect control in China.

The present invention relates to a liquid pest control system that includes a synthetic pyrethroid as a pest control active ingredient and an agent selected from the group consisting of purified diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, tocopherol nicotinate and tocopherol succinate, and combinations thereof, to reduce or eliminate paraesthesia of the synthetic pyrethroid. The system releases the synthetic pyrethroid efficiently and uniformly. The pest control system is less irritating to the animal's skin as compared to prior art systems, particularly to the small breeds of dogs. The system is useful for making liquid spot-on treatments, sprays and the like.

With frequent occurrence and severe harm of vegetable insect pests, agricultural benefits are reduced and consumer health is threatened because of improper insect pest diagnosis and control measures. The improvement of insect pest control level can guarantee large-scale plantation, high yield and high quality of vegetables, and an insect pest diagnosis expert system can assist in diagnosing insect pests and relieving the contradiction of low quality of agricultural planting personnel and insufficient plant protection experts. Aiming at vegetable insect pest occurrence characteristics, by simulating an analysis mode of insect pest diagnosis of plant protection experts, fully considering ways of thinking of users and adopting a case-based reasoning mechanism, an insect pest diagnosis expert system constructing method comprising contents of new case generation, case library construction, insect pest symptom weight calculation, case retrieval and match, human-machine interactive interface and the like is created and a vegetable insect pest diagnosis expert system taking the method as a core is constructed. Moreover, due to an online edition, a standalone version and a personal digital assistant (PDA) version of the vegetable insect pest diagnosis expert system, multi-channel insect pest diagnosis information technical service is provided for users with different requirements.