295results about How to "Protected growth" patented technology

A method to authenticate a server to a client is provided, including in-band and out-of-band techniques. At least a first shared secret identifies a server path, including a plurality of pre-defined locations on a frame of reference (e.g. a grid). An authentication session is initiated upon receiving a client identifier at the server-side resources. A current session instance of the grid is presented to the client, populated with characters. The process includes sharing between the client and the server a challenge identifying a random subset of the plurality of predefined locations in the server path, and a response including characters that match the characters in the locations on the server path identified by the challenge. As a result, client is capable of verifying that the server has access to the first shared secret. Then a protocol is executed to authenticate the client to the server.

A method for authenticating a user includes receiving a user identification, confirming the user identification, sending a request to the user to perform a single action on a communication device, creating a session to receive the single action from the communication device, receiving an identifier from the communication device, using the identifier to verify that the user has the communication device, and authenticating the user based on the confirmed user information and the verification that the user has the communication device. The identification can include a username and a password or can be a one time password.

The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for performing issuer updates of data stored in a mobile device, a remote authentication, a remote payment transaction or enable the configuration of mobile application functions or operations. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and system for securing an issuer updates processing for mobile payment application. When an update transaction is initiated, the payment application increments an Application Transaction Counter ATC and derives from this ATC a session keys. Sensitive user credential data are encrypted with the computed session keys before transmission to a gateway which is configured to compute the session keys for decryption. The decrypted user credential data are forwarded to a payment application issuer for updates.

An dispersant for plaster comprising a copolymer prepared by copolymerizing (a) a polyalkylene glycol monoester monomer having 2 to 300 mols of an oxyalkylene group(s) each having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, with (b) at least one monomer selected from among acrylic monomers, unsaturated dicarboxylic monomers and allylsulfonic monomers. When the dispersant of the present invention is used in preparing a plaster board, the foam stability is maintained so that the quality of the plaster board composition can be easily controlled.

The present invention relates generally to computer software, and more specifically, to a system and method of foiling buffer-overflow and alien-code attacks. The invention protects computers from such attacks by encoding data placed in storage, and varying the encodings used in different storage areas. When the data is needed by a software application, the data is simply decoded in a complementary manner. This prevents storage areas written according to one usage from being used effectively for some other purpose. The method of the invention can be done in a number of ways. For example, a "protector" engine can be placed between a software application and memory, or the function calls in the software application itself, could be amended to include encoding and decoding. Other embodiments and alternatives are also described.

The present invention provides a cathode having a protection layer formed by a complex between the surface of a cathode active material and an aliphatic nitrile compound, as well as an electrochemical device comprising the cathode. Also, the present invention provides an electrochemical device comprising: (1) a cathode having a protection layer formed by a complex between the surface of a cathode active material and an aliphatic nitrile compound; (2) an anode having a passivation layer formed by a compound selected from the group consisting of vinylene carbonate, its derivative and an ether compound; and (3) an electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt and a solvent.

The present invention relates to a method and system of synchronizing data between a contents providing system and a portable device via network. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and system of transmitting predetermined data of contents, which requires digital rights protection, to a portable device, wherein a contents providing system and a synchronization information system are connected with a synchronization client installed in a computer to which the portable device is connected.

The present invention discloses a paddy field rail duck raising technology. Rice, insect, duckweed and duck constituting one biological chain are made to control each other; the time and the space for the four kinds of organisms to constitute the complex colony are controlled based on the rice growth rule and the symbiotic biological environment for rice and duck is improved to realize the pollution-less rice plantation and duck raising. By stimulating natural biological system, the duck raising in paddy field can control the harmful disease, pest and weed, reduce pesticide amount, produce green food material and increase rice field output value.

The present invention provides a membrane-electrode structure having an adhesive support layer that does not peel off the solid polymer electrolyte membrane in a high-temperature high-humidity environment during the operation of a fuel cell, and a producing method thereof. The present invention also provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell that uses the membrane-electrode structure, and an electric apparatus and a transport apparatus that use the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane 2 is sandwiched by catalyst layers 3 and 4 positioned in the inner circumferential side thereof, and one face is coated with the catalyst layers 3 and 4 and the adhesive support layer 9. The adhesive support layer 9 is formed of an adhesive that has fluorine atoms in the molecular structure. The adhesive has a tensile elongation at break of 150% or more after curing. Having porous diffusion layers 5 and 6 that coat the catalyst layers 3, 4 and the adhesive support layer 9, the adhesive support layer 9 is integrated with the diffusion layer 6 through adhesive permeating layers 10. Irregularity that has a maximum height Rmax of surface roughness within a range between 3 and 20 μm is formed on the area coated by the adhesive support layer 9 of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 2, and the adhesive support layer 9 is bonded to the area where the irregularity has been formed by pressing under heating.

The invention discloses a road drainage system comprising a road surface drainage part and a road side drainage part, wherein the road surface drainage part is orderly provided with a base layer, a waterproof layer and a non-watertight layer from bottom to top; the upper part of the waterproof layer is provided with a road surface drainage groove; the road side drainage part comprises non-watertight curbstones and road side drainage grooves; the non-watertight curbstones are arranged on both sides of a road and adjacent to the road surface drainage part; the road side drainage grooves are arranged under the non-watertight curbstones; the non-watertight curbstone comprises a non-watertight surface layer and a non-watertight strengthening layer; the non-watertight surface layer contains non-watertight material; the non-watertight strengthening layer is adjacent to the inner surface of the non-watertight surface layer and a cavity is arranged in the non-watertight strengthening layer. The road drainage system is provided with the road surface drainage part and the road side drainage part; the road side drainage part is provided with a guide cavity; and the rain water is drained in time after quickly penetrating through the thinner non-watertight surface layer, thereby ensuring the normal traffic of vehicles and the passerby traffic.

This invention relates to a method of coating a metal surface by applying a solution containing an alkanethiol compound and a solvent to a metal surface, allowing the formation of a self-assembled monolayer, which presents as a robust barrier to corrosion. The alkanethiol compounds have a general formula, R(CH2)nSH, where R represents methyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, formyl, or amide; n is in the range of 7 to 21, preferably in the range of 12 to 18.

Recombinant Mycobacterium strains with improved vaccinal properties for use as vaccinating agents are provided. The parent strains of the recombinant Mycobacterium strains are selected for their potent immunogenicity. The Mycobacterium strains do not display antibiotic resistance, and do not exhibit horizontal transfer to gram-negative bacteria.

The invention provides an easy to use credential management mechanism for multi-factor out-of-band multi-channel authentication process to protect a large number of documents without the need to remember all the document passwords. When opened, the secure document application generates a multi-dimensional code. The user scans the multi-dimensional code and validates the secure document application and triggers an out-of-band outbound mechanism. The portable mobile device invoices the authentication server to get authenticated. The authentication server authenticates the user based on shared secret key and is automatically allowed access to the secure document. The process of the invention includes an authentication server, a secure document application to generate an authentication vehicle or an embodiment (i.e. multi-dimensional bar code) and handle incoming requests, secret keys and a portable communication device with a smartphone application.

A method for forming FinFETs includes, sequentially, providing a substrate; forming a plurality of fins on a surface of the substrate; forming a gate structure overlying on at least one of the plurality of fins; forming a barrier layer covering top and side surfaces of the gate structures, and top and side surfaces of the plurality of fins; performing a radical oxidation process to convert a top portion of the barrier layer to a passive layer to form a remaining barrier layer and to cause the top surfaces of the fins to be flat after subsequent etching processes; performing an etch-back process on the passive layer to form passive sidewalls on side surfaces of the portions of the remaining barrier on the side surfaces of the fins; and removing portions of the remaining barrier layer on the top surfaces of the fins by a wet etching process using the passive sidewalls as an etching mask.

This invention relates to a method of coating a metal surface by applying a solution containing an alkanethiol compound and a solvent to a metal surface, allowing the formation of a self-assembled monolayer, which presents as a robust barrier to corrosion. The alkanethiol compounds have a general formula, R(CH2)nSH, where R represents methyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, formyl, or amide; n is in the range of 7 to 21, preferably in the range of 12 to 18.

The invention provides an ecologically adjustable fish reef ecological floating bed device. The device comprises a floating bed frame, a plurality of fish reef module units and aquatic plants, wherein each fish reef module unit is connected with one another and fixed by the floating bed frame and comprises a grid and an organism ceramsite layer, a fish reef channel layer and a packing layer which are arranged from top to bottom sequentially and are separated from one another by interlayers; the grids surround around the organism ceramsite layers, the fish reef channel layers and the packing layers and the bottoms of the packing layers respectively; fish reef passages are respectively opened around the fish reef channel layers; holes are opened at the position, corresponding to openings of the fish reef passages, of the grids to make the fish reef channel layers communicate with outside; and the aquatic plants are arranged on the organism ceramsite layers. The device can ensure the normal growth and prevent the overgrowth of the aquatic plants at the same time; and meanwhile, a simple food chain of 'organisms-planktons-fishes' is formed inside the device to improve the purifying capacity of water of the device.

Systems and methods for improving the restrictiveness on accessing software applications on mobile devices, such as cell phones, are disclosed. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a computer-implemented system and method for improving the restrictiveness on accessing software applications comprises using a device having a memory, wherein the software application is stored in the memory and requesting, from the user, an original PIN, wherein the original PIN is not stored in the memory and any information about the original PIN is not stored in the memory. The invention further comprises using the original PIN as a seed number to create a true encryption key, using the true encryption key to encrypt an application secret data into a ciphertext and storing, in the memory, the ciphertext. The invention further comprises requesting a PIN from an accessing person that is accessing the targeted software application, wherein the requested PIN is not validated by the software application, using the requested PIN, without any validation, as the seed number to create an encryption key, and using the encryption key to decrypt the ciphertext.

The invention discloses an agricultural planting technique of high and new technology, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating potatoes with straws in winter and spring. The method has the following main technical characteristics: using a large area of rice fields which are barren in winter and spring in south China, using the growth characteristics of the potatoes, and using a method for cultivating the potatoes by covering with thick straws so as to achieve the high quality, high yield and bumper harvest of the potato production. The method achieves the bumper harvest of the potatoes in winter and spring through the main techniques of the use of the growth characteristics of the potatoes, seed selection of the potatoes, breeding, land preparation, planting, reasonable thick planting, the use of the method for cultivating the potatoes by covering with thick straws, rich water field management, insect pests control, harvesting and the like.

The invention provides a preparation method of a glucocorticoid aerosol inhalation suspension. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of a mixed liquid, namely dispersing glucocorticoid into a water solution, and obtaining a mixed liquid containing a glucocorticoid insoluble medicine; and (2) high-pressure homogenization, namely homogenizing the mixed liquid through a high-pressure homogenizer until the particle size distribution is d(v, 0.5)=1-3 microns, so as to obtain the suspension. The preparation method also can comprise the steps of filling and sterilizing; the finally obtained glucocorticoid aerosol inhalation suspension comprises glucocorticoid and a water solution; the particle size distribution is d(v, 0.5)=1-3 microns; and the components also can comprise medicinal additives including a pH modifier, a suspending agent, a wetting agent and an isoosmotic adjusting agent. By virtue of a high-pressure homogenization crushing method, all defects of an airflow crushing method can be effectively solved; and the obtained product is relatively good in appearance, and is free of instability phenomena such as FPF and FPD reduction.

Attenuated, replication-deficient viruses such as vaccinia viruses are used to deliver an exogenous viral, bacterial, parasitic or tumor antigen to an epidermal tissue such as the skin, lungs or gastrointestinal tract, which has been mechanically disrupted, in an amount effective to elicit or stimulate a cell mediated immune response. The epidermal tissue may be mechanically disrupted by a device such as a scarification needle or an abrader device. The epidermis may be mechanically disrupted prior to, at the same time, or immediately after the administration of the vaccine. The vaccine can be used to induce immunity against a pathogen, such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite, or against a cancer in a subject that has or is at risk of developing cancer. In some embodiments a co-stimulatory molecule, a growth factor, an adjuvant and / or a cytokine is administered before, with or after the viral vaccine. In some embodiments, the co-stimulatory molecule is co-expressed with the antigen by the virus.

The present invention provides a subsea transfer system for cryogenic fluids comprising reinforced concrete conduits (RCC), and stationary rollers that are anchored to the bottom of RCC, and one or more pipe-in-pipe that is supported on rollers along with insulation in the annulus. Each RCC is pre-cast with spigot and bell ends, and fits together with rubber gasket / sealant at joints. RCCs are installed first to form a dry path for pipeline(s). Once the RCC and stationary rollers are installed, a cryogenic pipeline having pipe-in-pipe configuration is then pulled into the RCC through and supported on the stationary rollers. As such a robust RCC protected pipe-in-pipe system for transfer of cryogenic fluids under water are established.

The invention relates to a strong sand fixation and soil conservation agent for repairing degraded ecological environment as well as preparation and application methods of the strong sand fixation and soil conservation agent. The strong sand fixation and soil conservation agent is prepared from the following components including water, crop straw powder, rubber powder, plant seeds, fibers, super-absorbent resin and a compound fertilizer, wherein the weight ratio of the water to the crop straw powder to the rubber powder to the plant seed to the fiber to the super-absorbent resin to the compound fertilizer is (70-90) to (6-14) to (1.5-3.5) to (0.00014-0.0003) to (0.0001-0.0003) to (0.0003-0.0008) to (0.0003-0.0006), preferentially 85 to 12 to 2.5 to 0.00025 to 0.00025 to 0.0005 to 0.0004. According to the preparation and application methods provided by the invention, the prepared strong sand fixation and soil conservation agent is sprayed to the surface of greening ground by virtue of special equipment with a high pressure device and means including crushing, dewatering and mixing, and the plant survival rate is high. Compared with the prior art, the strong sand fixation and soil conservation agent has the advantages of simpleness in process, convenience in spraying operation, cost lower than other synthetic polymers and the like and is an ideal material for ideally controlling desertification and soil and water conservation.

Attenuated, replication-deficient viruses such as vaccinia viruses are used to deliver an exogenous viral, bacterial, parasitic or tumor antigen to an epidermal tissue such as the skin, lungs or gastrointestinal tract, which has been mechanically disrupted, in an amount effective to elicit or stimulate a cell mediated immune response. The epidermal tissue may be mechanically disrupted by a device such as a scarification needle or an abrader device. The epidermis may be mechanically disrupted prior to, at the same time, or immediately after the administration of the vaccine. The vaccine can be used to induce immunity against a pathogen, such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite, or against a cancer in a subject that has or is at risk of developing cancer. In some embodiments a co-stimulatory molecule, a growth factor, an adjuvant and / or a cytokine is administered before, with or after the viral vaccine. In some embodiments, the co-stimulatory molecule is co-expressed with the antigen by the virus.

The object of the present invention is to improve extraction efficiency of light of a Group III nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device of a multiple quantum well structure. The device comprises a multiple quantum well structure comprising a well layer comprising a semiconductor including at least In for composition, a protective layer which comprises a semiconductor including at least Al and Ga for composition and has a band gap larger than a band gap of the well layer and is formed on and in contact with the well layer in a positive electrode side. And also the device comprises a barrier layer comprising a band gap which is larger than a band gap of the well layer and is smaller than a band gap of the protective layer, and formed on and in contact with the protective layer in a positive electrode side and a periodical structure of the well layer, the protective layer and the barrier layer.

The present invention provides a vaccine which effectively induces protective immune response particularly against flagellated pathogens (such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa).A flagellin mutant into which a mutation has been introduced at least at one site in the Toll-like receptor 5 activation domain of a corresponding wild-type flagellin to thereby attenuate the ability to activate Toll-like receptor 5. A vaccine targeting the flagellin mutant.

The invention discloses a plug-in artificial algal reef and a method for constructing an algal field by using the same. The algal reef comprises a solid base and an attached block movably connected to the solid base through a connecting rod, wherein the attached block is semispherical and has a rough surface, thereby meeting the requirement for the attachment of algae germ cells; and both the solid base and the attached block can be formed by one-step concrete pouring. When the algal field is constructed, the solid base is put into the sea and is soaked for a period of time; meanwhile, the attached block is dipped into seawater containing algae germ cells, and the attached block subjected to species introduction is movably connected to the solid base through the connecting rod after the algae germ cells are attached to the attached block. The plug-in artificial algal reef is convenient to use and is firm and durable, and algae can be prepositively fixed on the attached block so that germ cells diffused by algae sporophytes continue growing on the solid base; the germ cells is prevented from being swallowed by natural enemies, and the success rate of algae introduction is increased; the rehabilitation of the algal field can be realized, and a foundation is laid for building a new algal field.

A die seal ring is provided. The die seal ring includes a substrate and a first layer extruding from the substrate. The first layer has a first fin ring structure and a layout of the first fin ring structure has a stamp-like shape. In addition, a method for forming a die seal ring is provided. A substrate having an active region is provided. A patterned sacrificial layer is formed on the substrate. A spacer is formed on the sidewall of the patterned sacrificial layer. The patterned sacrificial layer is removed. The substrate is patterned by using the spacer as a mask, thereby simultaneously forming at least a fin structure of a Fin-FET and a first layer of the die seal ring.

Disclosed is an electrode comprising an aliphatic nitrile compound, wherein the aliphatic nitrile compound is coated on a surface of the electrode or is incorporated into the electrode active materials. A lithium secondary battery having the electrode is also disclosed. The lithium secondary battery has excellent safety so as to prevent ignition and explosion generated when the internal temperature of the battery is increased due to the heat emission caused by the reaction of an electrolyte with a cathode and the structural collapse of a cathode occurring upon overcharge. Additionally, it is also possible to prevent ignition and explosion when the battery is exposed to high temperature due to an increase in temperature resulting from heating or local short circuit caused by physical impacts. Further, it is possible to solve the problems of an increase in viscosity and degradation in battery performance at a low temperature occurring when an aliphatic nitrile compound is used as an additive for electrolyte.

An information processing apparatus has a decrypting part configured to receive decrypting key information from a managing apparatus which manages the decrypting key information for decrypting information to decrypt the information; a monitoring part configured to communicate with the managing apparatus, after the decrypting until the information is encrypted again, and a terminating part configured to terminate processing carried out on the information, when the monitoring part cannot receive a predetermined response from the managing apparatus.