The invention discloses a Coaerella coagulum-
plant lactobacillus synergistic
fermentation inoculant and a process for staged
solid-state
fermentation of
American ginseng by using the same, and belongs to the technical field of biological
fermentation. According to the invention, two strains, i.e., the
plant lactobacillus and the hainerella coagulatum, are obtained by screening food-grade
probiotic strains, and the
ginsenoside conversion capability of the two strains is verified by utilizing culture. The invention also provides a
probiotic fermentation process for improving the content of rare
ginsenoside in
American ginseng, namely, the staged synergistic fermentation of the Halidernia coagulum and the phytobacterium plantarum is utilized, so that the content of the rare
ginsenoside in the
American ginseng is improved;
cellulase and hemicellulase secreted by the Haihdrikia coagulatum can decompose
cellulose,
lignin and the like in
cell walls of the
surface layer of the American
ginseng raw material in the early stage of fermentation, so that ginsenoside in cells is fully released, and beta-
glucosidase from different sources is utilized to synergistically convert prototype ginsenoside in the later stage of fermentation. The content of various rare ginsenosides in American
ginseng can be remarkably increased through the
solid-state fermentation process. Meanwhile, the
solid-state fermentation process has the advantages of mild conditions, less
wastewater treatment,
environmental protection, low cost,
process safety and the like, has important significance in improving the
resource utilization of American
ginseng and promoting the industrial development of American ginseng, and has relatively good practicability.