The invention discloses an agricultural ditching apparatus, which comprises an armrest and a main rod, wherein one side of the bottom end of the main rod is provided with a ditching tooth, the main rod is fixedly connected to the ditching tooth through fixing screws, the top portion of the main rod is connected to a rolling wheel through a connection rod, one side of the main rod is provided witha material hopper, the top end of the main rod is provided with a support rod, the rolling wheel is provided with a detachable mud scraping plate, and both sides of the rolling wheel are symmetricallyprovided with a cross arm. According to the present invention, by arranging the ditching tooth, the ditching can be performed on the soil; the ditching tooth is streamline-shaped, such that the useis labor-saving; by arranging the rolling wheel, the ditching apparatus can conveniently move, such that the power can be provide through livestock so as to improve the ditching efficiency; by arranging the cross arm and the through hole, the rope can be conveniently connect to livestock, such that the connection is stable so as to safely operate; and the whole apparatus is light, is suitable forthe small-area and relatively-scattered land, and further has characteristics of simple overall structure, strong practicality and easy promotion.