The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, and discloses high-precision 3D printing equipment for an
aviation composite material plate and a printing method of the high-precision 3D printing equipment, and the high-precision 3D printing equipment comprises a printer body, a wire feeding mechanism and a dipping mechanism; the wire feeding mechanism comprises a wire feeding roller set, and a tension adjusting module and a
fiber recognition module used for detecting wire feeding speed and path changes are sequentially arranged on a wire feeding path. The tension adjusting module comprises a
servo motor and a guide wheel. Accurate and adjustable tension is realized through tension closed-
loop control, and
fiber bundles are prevented from being deformed, loosened or broken; the deviation of a wire feeding path is recognized and corrected in real time, and consistent
fiber orientation is ensured; a dual-drive conveying mode optimizes
synchronism, fiber accumulation and tensile damage are reduced, and the
mechanical property stability of a product is improved; detection and repair are controlled in a
dual mode, impregnation defects are remedied in time, and the reject ratio is reduced; and a resin
recovery closed loop is constructed, redundant resin is refluxed and reused, and the resin supplementing requirement of a repairing area is met.