252 results about "Exit angle" patented technology

Devices and methods for a minimally invasive procedure for cutting tissue are disclosed. The device generally includes a probe with a distal exit at an exit angle relative to the probe, a cutting loop with shape memory having a preconfigured shape, and a loop securing mechanism to secure the cutting loop in a penetrating configuration and to release the cutting loop into a cutting configuration. The cutting loop is generally within a profile of the probe in the penetrating configuration. In the cutting configuration, the cutting loop extends through the cutting loop exit and generally returns to the preconfigured shape at a cutting angle generally defined by the exit angle. The cutting loop securing mechanism may be, for example, a cover slidable over the probe, a slidable member extending from a distal tip of the probe, or a groove defined in the probe proximal to the cutting loop exit.

A laparoscopic insufflation device is provided in the configuration of a coil with a blunt tip. The device is capable of passing through the abdominal wall without cutting tissue, and exiting the abdominal wall substantially parallel to the inner surface. While rotation of the coiled device results in forward movement through the abdominal wall, a counter force can be applied to the device to create a safety space between the wall and the interior organs. With the blunt distal tip, parallel exit angle, and safety space, there is substantially no threat to the interior organs during placement of the device. Further space can be generated with the use of pressured gas to produce an abdominal cavity for the subsequent placement of trocars. By rotatably attaching the coiled insufflation device to a trocar, the advantage of a counter force can be used not only to establish the safety space but also to pull the trocar into the abdominal wall with a counterforce which resists tenting.

A laparoscopic insufflation device is provided in the configuration of a coil with a blunt tip. The device is capable of passing through the abdominal wall without cutting tissue, and exiting the abdominal wall substantially parallel to the inner surface. While rotation of the coiled device results in forward movement through the abdominal wall, a counter force can be applied to the device to create a safety space between the wall and the interior organs. With the blunt distal tip, parallel exit angle, and safety space, there is substantially no threat to the interior organs during placement of the device. Further space can be generated with the use of pressured gas to produce an abdominal cavity for the subsequent placement of trocars. By rotatably attaching the coiled insufflation device to a trocar, the advantage of a counter force can be used not only to establish the safety space but also to pull the trocar into the abdominal wall with a counterforce which resists tenting.

The display device includes an optical cell having a cell front with at least one cell region being capable of an optically transmissive mode and an optically nontransmissive mode with reference to the cell front. The optical cell contains an optically active material responsive to an applied electrical field such that optical properties of the material are controllably changeable. A reflector may be optically coupled to the cell. A prismatic film including a prismatic surface is optically coupled to the optical cell. The prismatic surface preferably comprises a series of prisms. The prisms have first faces and second faces intersecting the first faces. The first faces are oriented to refract light obliquely intercepting the first faces and the second faces are oriented to minimize refractive, reflective, and optical interactions of the light with the second faces. The prismatic film, the cell, and the reflector optically cooperate such that light entering a display at an incident angle is emitted from the display at an exiting angle distinct from the incident angle for viewing of the display.

A lighting apparatus 10 comprising light sources 12a, 12b for emitting light, a plurality of light reflection portions 20 formed on the reflection side for reflecting light incident from the light sources, and a linear photoconductor 14 for causing the light to exit from the exit side opposed to the reflection side, the planes of the plurality of reflection portions being respectively tilted at angles which converge the light to the human eyes watching. Angles of the light reflection portions are set so that exit angles of light exiting from the linear photoconductor are required angles, whereby the lighting apparatus can have a uniform light intensity distribution. The application of the lighting apparatus can provide a liquid crystal display of good display characteristics.

The present invention provides improved cooling of a veil of glass fibers by using a combination of nozzle assemblies. The nozzle assemblies include air caps of differing configurations to control the penetration of the spray into the veil. One suitable spray configuration is a nozzle assembly having punch air cap that creates a narrow exit angle, high velocity flow of droplets to penetrate the veil to cool the fibers at the interior. Another suitable configuration is a nozzle assembly having a flat air cap that creates a wide exit angle, low velocity, dispersed spray pattern to cool the exterior of the veil. Preferably, the flat air cap creates a very fine particle size to increase the cooling efficiency of the spray. By using the cooling ring of the present invention, lower levels of binder to be applied to the fibers and environmental emissions from the plant may be reduced.

The present invention aims to provide a light guide apparatus based on diffraction gratings. The apparatus comprises a light guide plate (11) comprising a first diffraction grating (13) located on a first surface of or inside the light guide plate (11); a first light source (12), coupled to a first side of the light guide plate (11); wherein the first diffraction grating (11) is configured to extract the light generated by the first light source (12) from the first surface of the light guide plate (11). Since the first diffraction grating (13) is invisibly small, users hardly notice any change of the light guide (11). When the light guide apparatus of the present invention is used as a book reader, the dark area produced when lifting the book reader in a direction away from the objects to be read is smaller than that of existing light guide apparatus based on microstructures, since the light exit angle is relatively small when using a diffraction grating.

A self scrubbing buckling beam contactor for contacting an array of pads positioned on a device under test is described. The contactor consists of three insulating dies: a top, an offset and a lower die separated from each other by an insulated spacer of variable thickness. Each die is provided with holes. The buckling beam has an array of flexible wires positioned substantially perpendicular to the dies, each of the flexible wires crossing a corresponding hole in each of the top, offset and lower dies to allow each wire respectively contact a pad of the device under test. By shifting the center of the hole of the lower die relative to the center of the offset die, the tip of the wire exits from the lower die at an angle with respect to the plane formed by the pads of the device under test. The exit angle of the wire tip is controlled by the relative displacement of the offset die relative to the bottom die, such that the exit angle of the tip of the wire at the bottom die changes when the probe wire is under compression. By applying a reciprocating motion to the tip of the wire contacting the surface of the device under test, a scrubbing motion is achieved that lowers the resistance between the pad of the device under test. In this manner, the tip of the wire cleans the surface of the pads and prevents contaminants from adhering to the tip of the wire.

An optical measuring apparatus used for measuring optical characteristics of a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel) in a calibration thereof comprises a housing having a contacting portion directly contacting a surface of the LCD panel and disposed far from a region on the LCD panel to be measured. An optical system and a photosensor is provided in the housing with a predetermined positional relation, so that ambient illumination is shielded by the housing and stray rays emitted from the LCD panel and having exit angles larger than a predetermined maximum exit angle alpha are restricted by the optical system.

An optical system used in an optical measuring apparatus for measuring optical characteristics of, for example, a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel) guides rays emitted from the LCD panel and having exit angles equal to or smaller than a predetermined maximum exit angle alpha. A lens of the optical system satisfies the following two equations.Hereupon, the symbol "f" designates a focal length of the lens; the symbol "h" designates the maximum height of the photosensitive plane of the photosensor from an optical axis of the lens on the photosensing plane; the symbol "L" designates a distance from a principal point of the lens in the image side to the photosensing plane; and the symbol "H" designates the maximum height of the object from the optical axis of the lens.

Disclosed is an optical element that includes: a light guide body into which light from a light-emitting element enters; carrier generation layer (6) formed in the light guide body, in which carriers are generated by the light from the light guide body; plasmon excitation layer (8) stacked on carrier generation layer (6), which has a plasma frequency higher than the frequency of light generated when carrier generation layer (6) is excited by the light from the light-emitting element; and wave vector conversion layer (10) stacked on plasmon excitation layer (8), which converts light incident from plasmon excitation layer (8) into light having a predetermined exit angle to output the light. Plasmon excitation layer (8) is sandwiched between low dielectric constant layer (7) and high dielectric constant layer (9).

A Fresnel lens sheet of a multifocal type is intended to be used in combination with a lenticular lens sheet to construct a rear projection screen for a rear projection television receiver. An annular portion (2) of the Fresnel lens sheet at a distance (R) in a range of 0.05 h to 0.5 h, where h is the height of the Fresnel lens sheet, from the optical center (C) of the Fresnel lens sheet, have the shortest focal length fmin among those of other portions of the Fresnel lens sheet, whereby uniformity in brightness of a screen employing the Fresnel lens sheet can be achieved. Alternatively, a portion where an exit angle ( theta ) of outgoing light ray relative to a normal to the surface of the Fresnel lens sheet is the greatest, lies at a distance (R) in a range of 0.3 h to 0.8 h from the optical center (C) of the Fresnel lens sheet, to obtain the same result.

A decoration plate and an electronic device using the same are provided. The decoration plate includes a structure layer and a light source layer. The structure layer has an inner surface and an outer surface and is provided with a plurality of prisms. The light source layer is formed on the inner surface side of the structure layer. The prisms are distributed to form a predetermined pattern. After entering into the structure layer from the light source layer, the light leaves the structure layer from the area covered by the predetermined pattern on the outer surface. Since the light is split into several beams with different exit angles, the area covered by the predetermined pattern will exhibit different visual effect from other area.

A disk drive assembly includes a movable assembly having a mounting arm, a stationary electronics module, a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) electrically connecting the movable assembly to the stationary electronics module, and a flexible support sandwiched between the flexible PCB and the mounting arm. The flexible support is attached to the mounting arm and the flexible PCB, and extends past the mounting arm of the movable assembly. The flexible support is flexible enough to flex with the flexible PCB but has sufficient rigidity so that an exit point and an exit angle of the flexible PCB can vary during movement of the movable assembly. In addition, the flexible PCB is attached to the flexible support through an adhesive layer that damps vibrations in the flexible PCB.

Provided is a transmissive screen having low occurrence of light diffraction and moire-fringing, and also to provide a rear projector including such a high-quality transmissive screen. A transmissive screen applied to a rear projector, including a light-guide plate having substantially cylindrical light-guide spaces arranged in a flat substrate, and light-exit-angle distribution uniformizing means for making the angular distribution of the light exiting from the substantially cylindrical light-guide spaces of the light-guide plate uniform over the transmissive screen, the light-exit-angle distribution uniformizing means being provided at the light-exiting face side of the light-guide plate. A rear projector including such a transmissive screen.

A lighting device of the invention includes: a plurality of light sources; and an optical waveguide, wherein light emitted from the plurality of light sources is incident from a side of the optical waveguide and then emitted from one main plane of the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes a first inclined plane for reflecting light emitted from a first light source and then emitting the light from the one main plane, and a second inclined plane for reflecting light emitted from a second light source and then emitting the light from the one main plane at an exit angle different from the light emitted from the first light source, and wherein each of the light sources is independently driven.

Light source layer (4) includes substrate (10) and a pair of layers, namely, hole-transport layer (11) and electron-transport layer (13), formed on substrate (10). Directional control layer (5) includes plasmon excitation layer (15) stacked on a side of light source layer (4), which is opposite to the side of substrate (10) of light source layer (4), and which has a plasma frequency higher than a frequency of light output from light source layer (4), and wave vector conversion layer (17) stacked on plasmon excitation layer (15), which converts light incident from plasmon excitation layer (15) into light having a predetermined exit angle to output the light. Plasmon excitation layer (15) is sandwiched between low dielectric constant layer (14) and high dielectric constant layer (16).

The photographing lens of the present invention includes, starting from the object side: an aperture stop having a predetermined aperture; a first lens group having a positive overall refractive power; a second lens group having a positive overall refractive power; and a third lens group having a positive overall refractive power. The first lens group is a cemented lens with, from the object side, a first lens with a positive refractive power and a second lens with a negative refractive power. The second lens group includes a third lens with a positive refractive power and at least one aspherical surface. The third lens group includes a fourth lens with a positive refractive power and at least one aspherical surface. The present invention provides a thin photographing lens for mobile devices with cameras, which has a short total length and an exit angle up to around 20° and corrects various aberrations.

A lighting device of the invention includes: a plurality of light sources; and an optical waveguide, wherein light emitted from the plurality of light sources is incident from a side of the optical waveguide and then emitted from one main plane of the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes a first inclined plane for reflecting light emitted from a first light source and then emitting the light from the one main plane, and a second inclined plane for reflecting light emitted from a second light source and then emitting the light from the one main plane at an exit angle different from the light emitted from the first light source, and wherein each of the light sources is independently driven.

A centrifugal pump has impellers for pumping low flow, high viscous materials. The impellers have high exit angles greater than 30 degrees and preferably greater than 50 degrees. The impellers and diffusers have specific geometry that varies with viscosity. The pump has zones of impellers and diffusers with the exit angles and geometry in the zones differing from the other zones. The exit angles decrease and geometry varies in a downstream direction to account for a lower viscosity occurring due to heat being generated in the pump. One design employs small diameter impellers and high rotational speeds.

A coating solution is applied to a web to form a coating layer. Then the web is transported into a drying apparatus, in which a guide roller guides the web such that an angle of the web to a horizontal direction is smaller downstream from the guide roller. The angles at entrance and exit of the drying apparatus are named entrance and exit angles theta1, theta3, respectively, and satisfy a condition theta1>theta3. The coating layer has the temperature T1 at the entrance, the temperature T2 at the exit, and the temperature T3 in the drying apparatus. The differences |T2-T1| and |T3-T1| are at most 5° C. In the drying apparatus, as the organic solvent evaporates uniformly, the generation of the unevenness is reduced. Thereafter, the drying is made at the large drying speed in the blow-drying apparatus to obtain a film product.

A winch system includes a cable storage system (34), a drive system (30) and a deployment system to deploy a cable having a hook system attached thereto. A right angle sheave (46) guides the cable between the cable storage system and the drive system. The drive system includes a dual mode transmission that provides high speed capabilities when moderate to no load is being lifted, while also providing high torque for heavy lift operations at low speeds. The deployment system is rated to support a maximum hook load and is mounted to the airframe for pivotable movement about a deployment axis to enable large cable exit angles.

A centrifugal compressor includes an impeller and a diffuser. The impeller has an inner integral hub with vanes thereon, is adapted to rotate within an outer shroud about a central longitudinal axis, and has a defined hub-to-shroud distribution of fluid exit angles. The diffuser, downstream from the impeller, comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced discrete passages at least partially defining fluid paths through the diffuser, and angled such that adjacent discrete passages intersect each other to form an annular semi-vaneless diffuser inlet space. The discrete passages downstream of the semi-vaneless space each have an inlet therefrom and an outlet with a greater cross-sectional area than the inlet. The intersection of the annular semi-vaneless space and each discrete passage defines a leading edge thereof. Each discrete passage is defined by a wall bounding a cross-sectional area, the wall comprising at least a first substantially rectilinear portion and a second opposed convexly curved portion; the first substantially rectilinear portion is adjacent the hub of the impeller and the second opposed convexly curved portion is adjacent the outer shroud. The leading edge of each discrete diffuser passage provides a close incidence angle match with the fluid exit angles of the impeller.

The invention provides a light driving plate and panel illuminating apparatus. The light driving plate has up and down two layer structure, the down layer comprises at least one light incidence panel used to receive the light from the light source and a back-light panel on the bottom panel; the up layer comprises a base plate with a light exit panel on the surface of the upper panel and the bump arrange-formed on the bottom panel near the down layer of the light driving plate on the base plate. The panel illuminating apparatus adopts the light driving plate to evenly eject the light from the light exit panel of the light driving plate. It arranges the ladder structure on the up layer bottom panel of the light driving plate which can control the light exit angle of the light exit panel.

A light source apparatus includes a first light source for emitting first light which is inputted to alight guide section that guides light to an examination area and projects the light onto the examination area and a second light source for emitting second light which is inputted to the light guide in which exit angles of the first and second light are changed simultaneously by an exit angle changing section, the first and second light being guided by the light guide section and projected onto the examination area.

Disclosed is an optical element that includes: carrier generation layer (16) in which carriers are generated by light from light guide body (12) into which light from a light-emitting element enters; plasmon excitation layer (17) that has a plasma frequency higher than the frequency of light generated when carrier generation layer (16) is excited by light from the light-emitting element; and wave vector conversion layer (18) that converts surface plasmon generated by plasmon excitation layer (17) light having a predetermined exit angle to output the light. Plasmon excitation layer (17) is sandwiched between two layers having dielectric properties. The effective dielectric constant of the incident side portion of plasmon excitation layer (17) including an entire structure stacked above light guide body (12) side is higher than that of the exit side portion of plasmon excitation layer (17) including the entire structure stacked above wave vector conversion layer (18) side and the medium in contact with wave vector conversion layer (18).

A winch system includes a cable storage system (34), a drive system (30) and a deployment system to deploy a cable having a hook system attached thereto. A right angle sheave (46) guides the cable between the cable storage system and the drive system. The drive system includes a dual mode transmission that provides high speed capabilities when moderate to no load is being lifted, while also providing high torque for heavy lift operations at low speeds. The deployment system is rated to support a maximum hook load and is mounted to the airframe for pivotable movement about a deployment axis to enable large cable exit angles.

The present invention includes light valve section (10) having substrate (22) through which light that exits plurality of optical connection mechanisms (23) that switch between the transmitting state and the shading state of light emitted from light emitting element (25) transmits and plasmon coupling section (11) that is arranged in light valve section (10) and that causes plasmon coupling to occur with light that exits light emitting element (25). Plasmon coupling section (11) includes carrier generation layer (15) that generates carriers with light that exits light emitting element (25) and plasmon excitation layer (17) that has a higher plasma frequency than the frequency of light that is generated in carrier generation layer (15) excited with the light emitted from light emitting element (25). Wave number vector conversion layer (19) is arranged on substrate (22). Wave number vector conversion layer (19) converts the light or surface plasmons generated in plasmon excitation layer (17) into light having a predetermined exit angle. Plasmon excitation layer (17) is sandwiched between first dielectric constant layer (16) and second dielectric constant layer (18).