This invention discloses a 3D
grating UV high-precision alignment printing method and printer, belonging to the field of UV printing. The method includes: S100, using a
grating ruler with
quartz glass as the substrate and an optical positioning accuracy of 0.1μm as the core positioning element in the UV printer; S200, placing the transparent
grating image core on the printing platform, and converting the grating cylinder into a black and
white line pattern recognizable by
machine vision through the
optical interaction between the grating ruler and the transparent grating image core; S300, activating the
machine vision
recognition system to capture the black and
white line pattern, identifying and positioning each transparent grating cylinder; S400, the vision
system detects the direction of the black and
white line pattern to determine the tilt, identifies the positions of the black lines at both ends of the same cylinder, calculates the tilt angle, and automatically corrects it by the
motion control system; S500, controlling the printing
carriage to move along the correction path to perform
UV curing and precise alignment printing of the transparent grating image core. This invention can improve the
machine vision recognition accuracy of the printer equipment and achieve a high degree of matching with the grating image core.