The invention relates to the technical field of
laser machining, in particular to a gradient transition connection method of steel /
titanium dissimilar metal based on
laser synchronous preheating deposition. The method comprises the following steps of (1)
machining and cleaning a substrate, wherein the joint form is
butt joint or corner joint; (2) preheating, specifically, preheating the cross section of the deposition position of a
titanium alloy base material by adopting
laser; (3)
powder preparation, specifically, weighing the stainless steel and the
titanium alloy, and separately mixing theweighed stainless steel and
titanium alloy with a
nickel-based
alloy; (4) laser deposition and synchronous preheating, specifically, preheating a deposition layer after laser deposition for a certainperiod of time, then continuously depositing, and alternately performing; (5) post-heating, specifically, continuously running the laser to perform post-heat treatment on the deposition layer; and (6)
welding, specifically, obtaining the titanium /
nickel / steel gradient deposition layer and performing
welding. The method solves the problems of low strength and poor
toughness of a
welding joint caused by the fact that a continuous and high-
brittleness intermetallic compound is extremely easy to form at an interface in the traditional
fusion welding, high-energy beam welding and
solid-phase connection process of the
titanium alloy and the stainless steel at present.