The invention relates to a preparation method of VW93M super-high-strength nano gradient magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy is prepared from the following ingredients by mass percent: Mg, 8.0-9.6% of Gd, 1.8-3.2% of Y, 0.3-0.7% of Zr, 0.02-0.5% of Ag and 0.02-0.3% of Er, and the method comprises the following steps of enabling a semicontinuous casting ingot blank to be subjected to homogenization treatment, then squeezing to form a bar, afterwards, carrying out rotary forging deformation, controlling rotary forging temperature at 100-380 DEG C, pass deformation amount to be 5-20%, total deformation amount to be 5-60% and feed rate to be 1-4mm/min, keeping the feed direction unchangeable during deformation to prepare a nano gradient magnesium alloy bar of which the diameter is 3-30mm andthe length is 1,000-2,000mm. From the core of the bar to a side part, the grain sizes gradually increase from 30-100nm to 1-2 mu m, for the alloy which is combined with subsequent thermal treatment, the tensile strength at room temperature is greater than or equal to 530MPa, the yield strength is greater than or equal to 460MPa, and the elongation percentage after fracture is greater than or equalto 8%.