This invention belongs to the field of microelectronic devices and functional thin film materials technology, and relates to a
zirconium-rich
hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric thin
film capacitor based on atomic layer stacking. From bottom to top, it includes a substrate, a bottom
electrode, a ferroelectric thin film, and a top
electrode. The ferroelectric thin film is a
bilayer structure composed of a HfO2 sublayer and a ZrO2 sublayer in direct contact. The thickness of the HfO2 sublayer is 1.5~2.5 nm, and the thickness of the ZrO2 sublayer is 3~12.5 nm, with a thickness ratio of 1:2~1:5 and an Hf:Zr
atomic ratio of 1:4. After
rapid thermal annealing, the
volume fraction of the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase in the thin film is not less than 45%, exhibiting
ferroelectricity in its initial, unawakened state. The fabrication method of the
capacitor is also disclosed. This invention overcomes the technical
bottleneck of traditional
zirconium-rich compositions failing to achieve stable
ferroelectricity. The fabrication process is compatible with
CMOS, and the resulting
capacitor has advantages such as high remanent polarization, excellent fatigue durability, and good high-temperature retention characteristics, showing broad application prospects.