A substance, in particular a functionalized
oligomer or
polymer, wherein the substance contains oligomeric or polymeric chains to which perfluoroaromatic compounds are coupled or which contain perfluoroaromatic compounds, wherein several, in particular two, three, four or five
fluorine atoms of the perfluoroaromatic compound are each nucleophilically substituted by a functional group, characterized in that a functional group is coupled to the perfluoroaromatic compound such that a
fluorine atom is substituted by a
sulfur atom, wherein the functional group comprises a linear and / or branched saturated or unsaturated C n -body, especially a C2, C3, C6, C8, C 10 -, C 12 -, C 14 -, C 16 - or a C 18 -body having at one end the
sulfur atom which substitutes a
fluorine atom of the perfluoroaromatic compound, wherein at the other end of the Cn - body a quinuclidinium group or another
quaternary N-group, in particular an
ammonium, imidazolium, benzimidazolium, piperidinium, piperazinium, guanidinium,
pyridinium group, preferably with counterions, in particular with a bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)
amide anion or a
mineral acid anion, in particular a
halide (F - , Cl - , Br - , I - ) or SO4 2- , HSO 4- , PO4 3- , HPO4 2- , H2PO 4- , SO3 2- , SO3H - ,
Phosphonate R-PO3H - ,
Carbonate CO3 2- , HCO 3- , or with an organic
carboxylic acid anion, in particular CH3COO - , HCOO - , is coupled, and / or that a functional group SO3 is coupled to a countercation, in particular to a
metal countercation or an
ammonium countercation in the form NR4 +containing R = H,
alkyl,
aryl or another N-basic cation, in particular imidazolium, benzimidazolium, guanidinium, which is coupled to a
sulfur atom substituting a fluorine atom, and / or containing a functional group C5NH 10 containing, wherein the
nitrogen atom substitutes the fluorine atom of the perfluoroaromatic compound, wherein in particular a residue is coupled via the
nitrogen atom, wherein the residue preferably is a
halide (F - , Cl - , Br - , I - ) or SO4 2- , HSO 4- , PO4 3- , HPO4 2 , H2PO 4- , SO3 2- , SO3H - ,
Phosphonate R-PO3H - ,
Carbonate CO3 2- , HCO 3- or an organic
carboxylic acid anion, in particular CH3COO - , HCOO - , is.