The present invention relates to the technical field of compound synthesis, and discloses a 4, 7-dichloroquinoline synthesis purification method, which comprises: S1, primary reaction: adding 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline into 300 g of toluene, sequentially adding DMF and triphenylphosphine oxide, starting stirring, internally heating to a temperature of 79-90 DEG C, slowly adding phosphorus oxychloride or a toluene solution of phosphorus oxychloride in a dropwise manner, after the dropwise adding is completed, carrying out a reaction for 2-3 h, and cooling to a room temperature to obtain the 4, 7-dichloroquinoline. Continuously reacting until the TLC monitoring reaction is finished; s2, performing reduced pressure distillation, namely performing reduced pressure distillation on the reaction liquid in the S1. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high yield, no use of any reagent in the purification process, no introduction of new impurities, no special requirements on equipment, no environmental pollution, no introduction of an organic solvent, no pollution, and easy industrial production.