80results about How to "Meet high-end needs" patented technology

The invention relates to a polysiloxane, glycidol and quaternary ammonium salt-containing multifunctional gelatin leather finishing agent and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving gelatin in water to prepare aqueous solution with mass concentration of 2-20 percent; adding epoxy quaternary ammonium salt into a first reaction flask under the conditions of temperature of 40-70 DEG C and pH of 6-12 to obtain solution 1; adding glycidol into a second reaction flask to obtain solution 2; adding a surfactant into a third reaction flask, and meanwhile adding Si-O-Si repetitive unit-containing epoxypolysiloxane in batches or continuously to obtain solution 3; mixing the solution 1, the solution 2 and the solution 3 in different proportions, weighing 15-20 g of the mixed solution to be placed in a mold of polytetrafluoroethylene, adding 5-10 mL of one or three or four of ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone and methanol and drying in a normal pressure drying oven at the temperature of 40-80 DEG C to obtain the multifunctional gelatin leather finishing agent. The finishing agent has the characteristics of strong hydrophobicity, flexible film, antibacterial property, high heat stability, organic solvent resistance, wet scrubbing resistance and the like.

The invention relates to a polysiloxane and glycidol-containing strong-hydrophobicity gelatin leather finishing agent and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving gelatin in water to prepare aqueous solution with mass concentration of 2-20 percent; adding glycidol into a first reaction flask under the conditions of temperature of 40-70 DEG C and pH of 6-12 to obtain solution 1; adding a surfactant into a second reaction flask, continuously stirring, and meanwhile adding Si-O-Si repetitive unit-containing epoxypolysiloxane in batches or continuously to obtain solution 2, wherein the using amount of the surfactant is 0.5-20 percent of the mass of the gelatin; mixing the solution 1 and the solution 2 in different proportions, weighing 15-20 g of the mixed solution to be placed in a mold of polytetrafluoroethylene, adding 5-10 mL of one or two or three of ethanol, tetrahydrofuran and methanol and drying in a normal pressure drying oven at the temperature of 40-80 DEG C to obtain the gelatin leather finishing agent with a superior function. The finishing agent has the characteristics of strong hydrophobicity, super extensibility, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, wet scrubbing resistance and the like.

The invention relates to a multi-functional catering module (1) for arrangement in a passenger compartment of a vehicle and a vehicle. The catering module (1) is arranged to be mounted to seat rails of the passenger compartment and arranged to be movable along the seat rails between at least a first user position and a stowage position. The catering module (1) comprises at least one service or entertainment option.

The invention discloses a production method of a high-weather-resistance aluminum alloy profile. The method includes the steps of mixing and smelting, casting, annealing, heat treatment achieved through a two-step method, two-stage aging and air cooling of the aluminum alloy profile, and finally oxidization treatment, wherein in the step of mixing and smelting, mixing is carried out on raw materials, by mass percent, 7-8.8% of Zn, 0.8-1.5% of Cu, 1-4% of Fe, 2-3% of Mn, 2-3% of Mg, 0.2-0.5% of Si, 0.2-0.8% of Cr, 0.08% of Ni, 0.03% of Ti and the balance Al, the materials are smelted for 6-8 hours at high temperature to obtain an aluminum alloy solution; in the step of heat treatment achieved through the two-step method, aluminum alloy cast ingot obtained after treatment is extruded into the aluminum alloy profile through an aluminum alloy profile die. The aluminum alloy profile which is super resistant to weather and corrosion can be manufactured without spraying, energy conservation and environment protection are achieved, and safety performance is high.

The invention discloses a car active noise reduction method based on heuristic dynamic programming, and belongs to the field of active noise reduction methods of noise in car rooms. According to the car active noise reduction method, massive data in a large database of noise information in a virtual environment of a cloud server are initiatively fitted, the rule of noise frequency spectrum characteristics in the database is looked for through a model network and an execution network trained by heuristic dynamic programming, the noise data with the similar frequency spectrum characteristics arefitted together, an off-line expert library having the less data size and reduced and generated from a huge database is established, so that optimization of the noise data is achieved, and the optimal control quantity is provided for a system. According to the innovative mode, the method can overcome the drawback that an existing car active noise reduction method needs to conduct one-by-one real-time operation on the massive data, and through practical testing, the method can fully meet requirements of noise reduction of an actual traffic car under a real road condition, so that the car active noise reduction method has great market prospect and potential economic value.

The invention relates to a retanning agent for improving tearing strength of leather and a preparation method of the retanning agent. The retanning agent is prepared from 2,3-glycidyl ethyl methyl ethylamine chloride grafted gelatin polymer; preparation raw materials of the polymer comprise 2,3-glycidyl ethyl methyl ethylamine chloride and gelatin; for the polymer obtained by addition reaction ofepoxy group of the 2,3-glycidyl ethyl methyl ethylamine chloride and hydrogen atoms of primary amine on gelatin molecules, the breaking elongation is 19mm and the strength is 0.25 to 0.40MPa; the glass transition temperature is 190 to 218 DEG C, the antibacterial rate is 40 to 90 percent, the adsorption dye rate is 60 to 78 percent and the thickening rate is 110 to180 percent. The retanning agentcan significantly improve the tearing strength of the leather, and has the advantages of antibacterial property, adsorption and fixing of dye, bright coating colors and the like.

The invention provides a high-toughness heat-resistant Mg-Gd alloy suitable for gravity casting and a preparation method thereof. The alloy comprises the following chemical components of, in percentage, 4.0-10.0% of Gd, 2.0-6.0% of Zn, 0.5-1.2% of Al, 0.1-0.3% of Mn, 0.01-0.08% of M, and the balance Mg, wherein the M is one or two elements of Ti and B; the preparation method comprises the following steps that (1) burdening is performed according to a Mg-Gd alloy component; (2) an industrial pure magnesium ingot is melted; (3) heating is performed to 700 DEG C, and industrial pure zinc, an Mg-Gd and Mg-Mn intermediate alloy are melted; (4) heating is performed to 730 DEG C, after an industrial pure aluminum ingot, Al-Ti, Al-Ti-B and Al-B intermediate alloys added are all melted, refining isperformed to obtain a magnesium alloy melt; (5) gravity casting is performed; and (6) secondary solid solution and artificial aging treatment are performed. According to the high-toughness heat-resistant Mg-Gd alloy and the preparation method, after the alloy is subjected to the gravity casting, the secondary solid solution treatment and the artificial aging heat treatment, the tensile strength at room temperature is 300 MPa, the elongation percentage is 15%, the high-temperature tensile strength at 200 DEG C is 218 MPa, the elongation percentage is 20%, and the high-end requirement for lightweight development in the industries of aerospace, automobiles, telecommunication and the like is met.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a civil high-grade anti-theft door plank. The method comprises the steps of (1) obtaining a continuous casting slab by molten iron desulphurization, converter smelting, RH vacuum treatment and continuous casting for forming blanks; heating the continuous casting slab; carrying out high-pressure water descaling, rough rolling, finish rolling, laminar cooling and reeling on the heated slab after discharging from a furnace; and (2) uncoiling, pickling and trimming a hot rolled coil obtained in the step (1), rolling the rolled coil into cold-strip steel by a reversing cold rolling machine with a single frame, carrying out hood annealing treatment after degreasing, and finally carrying out smoothing, finishing and electrostatic oiling to obtain the civil high-grade anti-theft door plank. The method disclosed by the invention is stable to operate, convenient to use, free of new introduction of any production equipment, and free of increase the technological process of production; the production cost is not increased; the defect that a closed-loop vortex wave is generated when the surface of an ultra-low carbon cold-roll steel sheet is close to the edge part of the steel sheet can be effectively overcome; and the demand of the civil high-grade anti-theft door plank on high surface quality is met.

The invention provides a high-toughness heat-resisting pressure casting Mg-Gd alloy and a preparation method thereof. The high-toughness heat-resisting pressure casting Mg-Gd alloy comprises components including, by stoichiometric ratio, 4.0%-8.0% of Gd, 1.2%-4.8% of Zn, 0.5%-1.2% of Al, 0.1%-0.3% of Mn, 0.01%-0.08% of M and the balance Mg, wherein M is one or two elements of Ti and B. The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, materials are prepared according to Mg-Gb alloy components; secondly, industrial pure magnesium ingots are melted; thirdly, the temperature is raised to 720 DEG C, industrial pure zinc, Mg-Gd and Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are added and stirred to be completely melted; fourthly, the temperature is raised to 730 DEG C, after industrial pure aluminum ingots, Al-Ti, Al-Ti-B and Al-B intermediate alloys are sequentially added, magnesium alloy melt is obtained after refining; and fifthly, the magnesium alloy melt is cooled to a pressure casting temperature so as to be subjected to pressure casting, and a pressure casting alloy is obtained. The strength of extension of the alloy in a pressure casting state at the room temperature reaches 318 MPa, thestrength of extension of the alloy at the high temperature of 200 DEG C reaches 218 MPa, the room temperature ductility reaches 12.0%, the high-toughness heat-resisting pressure casting Mg-Gd alloy can be used without aging or solution heat treatment, and the high-end requirement of aerospace and other industries for light weight is met.

The present invention relates to preparation of a mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane-modified gelatin gradient membrane by a freeze-drying method. Surfactant sodium alkyl sulfate is dissolved in water and formulated into an aqueous solution, the aqueous solution is stirred for 1-2h at 40-60 DEG C under the condition of pH of 8 to 11, gelatin is added, stirring is performed for 4-8h, and mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane with the molecular weight of 500 is added to obtain a mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane-modified gelatin solution. The mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane-modified gelatin solution is centrifuged at a low temperature, after layering, water is added into an intermediate layer for even mixing, ethanol is added, after even mixing, 0.5-0.8ml of the mixture is measured and dropwise added into a gelatin substrate, standing is performed for 12-18h, liquid nitrogen is used for freezing, and the freeze-drying method is used for drying to obtain the mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane-modified gelatin gradient membrane. The mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane-modified gelatin gradient membrane has the characteristics that component concentration change is gradient in longitudinal section, and the mono-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane-modified gelatin gradient membrane is high in tensile strength, good in hydrophobicity and soft, and so on.

The invention relates to a modified gelatin gradient film prepared from mixed glycidol and single-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane. A method for preparing the modified gelatin gradient film includes dissolving surfactants in water to prepare aqueous solution; adding gelatin into the aqueous solution under the conditions of the temperatures of 40-60 DEG C and the pH (potential of hydrogen) of 8-11; stirring the gelatin and the aqueous solution for 4-8 h and then adding the single-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane into the gelatin and the aqueous solution continuously or in batches to obtain mixtures; carrying out reaction for 12-30 h and then adding glycidol into the mixtures; continuing to carry out reaction at the temperatures of 40-60 DEG C for 6-12 h to obtain milk white turbid liquid; adding ethyl alcohol into the milk white turbid liquid and uniformly mixing the ethyl alcohol with the milk white turbid liquid to obtain mixed liquid; dripping 0.5-0.8 ml of the measured mixed liquid on gelatin substrates; allowing the gelatin substrates to stand still for 12-18 h and then freezing the gelatin substrates by the aid of liquid nitrogen; drying the gelatin substrates by the aid of a freeze dryer to obtain the gradient film. The dosage of the gelatin is 1-10% of the mass of the aqueous solution. The dosage of the single-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane is 0.2-1.0 times the molar weight of the gelatin. The dosage of the glycidol is 0-1 times the mass of the single-epoxy-terminated polysiloxane. A volume ratio of the ethyl alcohol to reaction liquid is (3-5):1. The modified gelatin gradient film has the advantages that the concentration of components of the modified gelatin gradient film changes in longitudinal sections in a gradient manner, the modified gelatin gradient film is high in tensile strength and good in hydrophobic property and is soft, and the like.

The invention provides a high-toughness heat-resistant Mg-Y-Er alloy suitable for low-pressure casting and a preparation method thereof. The high-toughness heat-resistant Mg-Y-Er alloy suitable for low-pressure casting is prepared from the following elements in percentage by mass: 3.0-7.0% of RE, 1.2-4.2% of Zn, 0.5-1.2% of Al, 0.1-0.3% of Mn, 0.01-0.08% of M, and the balance of Mg and other inevitable impurities, wherein RE is a element composition of Y and Er, and M is at least one element of Ti and B. After being subjected to low-pressure casting, secondary solid solution treatment and manual ageing thermal treatment, the high-toughness heat-resistant Mg-Y-Er alloy suitable for low-pressure casting has room-temperature tensile strength of 304 MPa, has ductility of 19%, has high-temperature tensile strength of 209 MPa at a temperature of 200 DEG C, has ductility of 24%, and has high-end needs, on lightweight development, of industries such as aerospace, war industry and cars.

The invention discloses a preparation method of nylon BCF (bulk continuous filament) low-crimp fibers, which comprises the steps of carrying out melt extrusion on chips, spinning, cooling, oiling, drafting, deforming, cooling, intermingling and winding, wherein the temperature of a first drafting roller in the drafting process is 50-68 DEG C, the temperature of a second drafting roller is 170-200DEG C, air pressure of an interlacer is controlled to (4-6) KG in the intermingling process, and deformation air pressure is controlled to (4.5-5.5) KG in the deformation process. The preparation method disclosed by the invention ensures the stability of pressure in the deformation process, the continuous and stable production process is ensured, qualified yarns with high strength, high elasticity, low crimp and low intermingling degree can be produced, the high-end requirements of the market can be met, and the domestication of like products is achieved.